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第628行： − #[[Artificial intelligence]] has traditionally used a [[Top-down and bottom-up design|top down]] approach, while alife generally works from the bottom up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |title=AI Beyond Computer Games |accessdate=2008-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701040911/http://www.lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |archivedate=2008-07-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>+ − Artificial intelligence has traditionally used a top down approach, while alife generally works from the bottom up.+ − − − #[[Artificial chemistry]] started as a method within the alife community to abstract the processes of chemical reactions. − − Artificial chemistry started as a method within the alife community to abstract the processes of chemical reactions. − − − #[[Evolutionary algorithm]]s are a practical application of the weak alife principle applied to [[optimization problem]]s. Many optimization algorithms have been crafted which borrow from or closely mirror alife techniques. The primary difference lies in explicitly defining the fitness of an agent by its ability to solve a problem, instead of its ability to find food, reproduce, or avoid death.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}} The following is a list of evolutionary algorithms closely related to and used in alife: − − Evolutionary algorithms are a practical application of the weak alife principle applied to optimization problems. Many optimization algorithms have been crafted which borrow from or closely mirror alife techniques. The primary difference lies in explicitly defining the fitness of an agent by its ability to solve a problem, instead of its ability to find food, reproduce, or avoid death. The following is a list of evolutionary algorithms closely related to and used in alife: + 第654行：
第645行： − #[[Multi-agent system]] – A multi-agent system is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment.+ − − Multi-agent system – A multi-agent system is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment. − − − #[[Evolutionary art]] uses techniques and methods from artificial life to create new forms of art. − − Evolutionary art uses techniques and methods from artificial life to create new forms of art. − − − #[[Evolutionary music]] uses similar techniques, but applied to music instead of visual art. − + + − #[[Abiogenesis]] and the origin of life sometimes employ alife [[methodology|methodologies]] as well.+ − Abiogenesis and the origin of life sometimes employ alife methodologies as well.
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1. [[Artificial intelligence]] has traditionally used a [[Top-down and bottom-up design|top down]] approach, while alife generally works from the bottom up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |title=AI Beyond Computer Games |accessdate=2008-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701040911/http://www.lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |archivedate=2008-07-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
2. [[Artificial chemistry]] started as a method within the alife community to abstract the processes of chemical reactions.
3. [[Evolutionary algorithm]]s are a practical application of the weak alife principle applied to [[optimization problem]]s. Many optimization algorithms have been crafted which borrow from or closely mirror alife techniques. The primary difference lies in explicitly defining the fitness of an agent by its ability to solve a problem, instead of its ability to find food, reproduce, or avoid death.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}} The following is a list of evolutionary algorithms closely related to and used in alife:
*[[Ant colony optimization]]
*[[Ant colony optimization]]
4. [[Multi-agent system]] – A multi-agent system is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment.
Evolutionary music uses similar techniques, but applied to music instead of visual art.
5. [[Evolutionary art]] uses techniques and methods from artificial life to create new forms of art.
6. [[Evolutionary music]] uses similar techniques, but applied to music instead of visual art.
7. [[Abiogenesis]] and the origin of life sometimes employ alife [[methodology|methodologies]] as well.