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第690行： − Alife has had a controversial history. John Maynard Smith criticized certain artificial life work in 1994 as "fact-free science".+ − − 人造生命产生之初，就伴随着争议。约翰·梅纳德·史密斯John Maynard Smith在1994年批评某些人工生命研究，称他们为“无事实的科学”。
→Criticism 批评
Alife has had a controversial history. [[John Maynard Smith]] criticized certain artificial life work in 1994 as "fact-free science".<ref>Horgan, J. 1995. [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hogan.complexperplex.htm From Complexity to Perplexity]. Scientific American. p107</ref>
Alife has had a controversial history. [[John Maynard Smith]] criticized certain artificial life work in 1994 as "fact-free science".<ref>Horgan, J. 1995. [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hogan.complexperplex.htm From Complexity to Perplexity]. Scientific American. p107</ref>
人工生命有一段颇受争议的历史。1994年，约翰·梅纳德·史密斯John Maynard Smith曾批评某些人工生命研究，称他们为“无事实的科学”。<ref>Horgan, J. 1995. [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hogan.complexperplex.htm From Complexity to Perplexity]. Scientific American. p107</ref>
== See also 另请参阅==
== See also 另请参阅==