更改

In 1995-1997 publications, Scientific American journalist John Horgan "ridiculed" the movement as being the fourth C among the "failed fads" of  "complexity, chaos, catastrophe, and cybernetics".

In 1995-1997 publications, Scientific American journalist John Horgan "ridiculed" the movement as being the fourth C among the "failed fads" of  "complexity, chaos, catastrophe, and cybernetics".

在1995-1997年的出版物中，《科学美国人》记者约翰·霍根（John Horgan）嘲笑该运动是“复杂性、混乱、灾难和控制论”的“失败潮流”中的第四个C。

在1995-1997年的出版物中，美国科学记者约翰·霍根（John Horgan）嘲笑该运动是“复杂性 Complexity、混乱 Chaos、灾难 Catastrophe和控制论 Cybernetics”的“失败潮流”中的第四个C。

Rosser "granted" Horgan "that it  is hard to identify a concrete and surprising discovery (rather than "mere metaphor") that has arisen due to the emergence of complexity analysis" in the discussion journal of the American Economic Association, the Journal of Economic Perspectives.  Surveying economic studies based on complexity science, Rosser wrote that the findings, rather than being surprising, confirmed "already-observed facts." Rosser wrote that there has been "little work on empirical techniques for testing dispersed agent complexity models." Nonetheless, Rosser wrote that "there is a strain of common perspective that has been accumulating as the four C's of cybernetics, catastrophe, chaos, and complexity emerged, which may now be reaching a critical mass in terms of influencing the thinking of economists more broadly."

Rosser "granted" Horgan "that it  is hard to identify a concrete and surprising discovery (rather than "mere metaphor") that has arisen due to the emergence of complexity analysis" in the discussion journal of the American Economic Association, the Journal of Economic Perspectives.  Surveying economic studies based on complexity science, Rosser wrote that the findings, rather than being surprising, confirmed "already-observed facts." Rosser wrote that there has been "little work on empirical techniques for testing dispersed agent complexity models." Nonetheless, Rosser wrote that "there is a strain of common perspective that has been accumulating as the four C's of cybernetics, catastrophe, chaos, and complexity emerged, which may now be reaching a critical mass in terms of influencing the thinking of economists more broadly."

在美国经济协会的讨论期刊《经济展望》(Journal of Economic Perspectives)上，罗塞(Rosser)“承认”霍根(Horgan)说，由于复杂性分析的出现，很难找到一个具体而令人惊讶的发现(而不仅仅是“隐喻”)。在基于复杂性科学的经济学研究中，罗瑟写道，这些发现不是令人惊讶，而是证实了“已经观察到的事实”罗瑟写道，“在测试分散代理复杂性模型的经验技术方面几乎没有工作。”尽管如此，罗瑟写道，“随着控制论、灾难、混乱和复杂性四个C的出现，有一种共同的观点正在积累，这种观点现在可能已经达到了影响经济学家思维的临界质量。”

在美国经济协会的讨论期刊《经济展望 Journal of Economic Perspectives》上，罗塞 Rosser“赞同”霍根 Horgan说法：“由于复杂性分析的出现，很难找到一个具体而令人惊讶的发现（而不仅仅是“隐喻”）”。在基于复杂性科学的经济学研究中，Rosser写道，这些发现并不是令人惊讶的，而是证实了“已经观察到的事实”。罗瑟写道，“在测试分散代理复杂性模型的经验技术方面几乎没有工作。”尽管如此，罗瑟写道，“随着控制论、灾难、混乱和复杂性四个C的出现，有一种共同的观点正在积累，这种观点现在可能已经达到了影响经济学家思维的临界质量。”

 

 

 

 

== 参见 See also ==

== 参见 See also ==