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== Types of phase transition 相变的种类==

== Types of phase transition 相变的种类==

[[文件:典型的相图.png|500px|thumb|centre|该图为典型的相图。其中虚线部分表示了水的反常行为]]

[[文件:典型的相图.png|300px|thumb|right|该图为典型的相图。其中虚线部分表示了水的反常行为]]

Examples of phase transitions include:

Examples of phase transitions include:

*The transitions between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a single component, due to the effects of temperature and/or [[pressure]]:

*The transitions between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a single component, due to the effects of temperature and/or [[pressure]]:

由于温度和/或压力的影响，单个成分物质的固态，液态和气态之间会产生相互变化：

由于温度和/或压力的影响，单个成分物质的固态，液态和气态之间会产生相互变化：

[[文件:物质的相变big.png|500px|thumb|centre|参见蒸汽压和相图]]

[[文件:物质的相变big.png|500px|thumb|centre|参见蒸汽压和相图]]

 

[[文件:固体氩快速溶解.jpg|200px|thumb|right|一小块固体氩在快速溶解，同时显示出从固体到液体以及从液体到气体的转变。]]

 

[[File:Argon ice 1.jpg|thumb|A small piece of rapidly melting solid [[argon]] simultaneously shows the transitions from solid to liquid and liquid to gas.]]

A small piece of rapidly melting solid [[argon simultaneously shows the transitions from solid to liquid and liquid to gas.]]

A small piece of rapidly melting solid [[argon simultaneously shows the transitions from solid to liquid and liquid to gas.]]