第202行: |
第202行: |
| | | |
| ==扩展阅读== | | ==扩展阅读== |
− | {{Refbegin}}
| |
− | *{{cite journal|last1=Bates|first1=M|year=1995|title=Models of natural language understanding|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=92|issue=22|pages=9977–9982|doi=10.1073/pnas.92.22.9977|pmid=7479812|pmc=40721|bibcode=1995PNAS...92.9977B}}
| |
| | | |
| *Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, and Edward Loper (2009). ''Natural Language Processing with Python''. O'Reilly Media. {{ISBN|978-0-596-51649-9}}. | | *Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, and Edward Loper (2009). ''Natural Language Processing with Python''. O'Reilly Media. {{ISBN|978-0-596-51649-9}}. |
− |
| |
| *Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin (2008). ''Speech and Language Processing'', 2nd edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. {{ISBN|978-0-13-187321-6}}. | | *Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin (2008). ''Speech and Language Processing'', 2nd edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. {{ISBN|978-0-13-187321-6}}. |
− |
| |
| *Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi (2016). ''Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics: speech, morphology, and syntax'', Volume 1. ISTE-Wiley. {{ISBN|978-1848218482}}. | | *Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi (2016). ''Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics: speech, morphology, and syntax'', Volume 1. ISTE-Wiley. {{ISBN|978-1848218482}}. |
− |
| |
| *Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi (2017). ''Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics: semantics, discourse, and applications'', Volume 2. ISTE-Wiley. {{ISBN| 978-1848219212}}. | | *Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi (2017). ''Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics: semantics, discourse, and applications'', Volume 2. ISTE-Wiley. {{ISBN| 978-1848219212}}. |
− |
| |
| *Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze (2008). ''Introduction to Information Retrieval''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-86571-5}}. [http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/ Official html and pdf versions available without charge.] | | *Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze (2008). ''Introduction to Information Retrieval''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-86571-5}}. [http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/ Official html and pdf versions available without charge.] |
− |
| |
| *Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Schütze (1999). ''Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing''. The MIT Press. {{ISBN|978-0-262-13360-9}}. | | *Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Schütze (1999). ''Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing''. The MIT Press. {{ISBN|978-0-262-13360-9}}. |
− |
| |
| *David M. W. Powers and Christopher C. R. Turk (1989). ''Machine Learning of Natural Language''. Springer-Verlag. {{ISBN|978-0-387-19557-5}}. | | *David M. W. Powers and Christopher C. R. Turk (1989). ''Machine Learning of Natural Language''. Springer-Verlag. {{ISBN|978-0-387-19557-5}}. |
− | {{Refend}}
| |
| | | |
| ---- | | ---- |
第224行: |
第215行: |
| | | |
| '''本词条内容源自wikipedia及公开资料,遵守 CC3.0协议。''' | | '''本词条内容源自wikipedia及公开资料,遵守 CC3.0协议。''' |
− |
| |
| | | |
| [[Category: 计算语言学]] | | [[Category: 计算语言学]] |