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Artificial life (often abbreviated ALife or A-Life) is a field of study wherein researchers examine systems related to natural life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an American theoretical biologist, in 1986. In 1987 Langton organized the first conference on the field, in Los Alamos, New Mexico. There are three main kinds of alife, named for their approaches: soft, from software; hard, from hardware; and wet, from biochemistry. Artificial life researchers study traditional biology by trying to recreate aspects of biological phenomena.

Artificial life (often abbreviated ALife or A-Life) is a field of study wherein researchers examine systems related to natural life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an American theoretical biologist, in 1986. In 1987 Langton organized the first conference on the field, in Los Alamos, New Mexico. There are three main kinds of alife, named for their approaches: soft, from software; hard, from hardware; and wet, from biochemistry. Artificial life researchers study traditional biology by trying to recreate aspects of biological phenomena.

人工生命（经常被缩写为ALife或者A-Life）是在电脑系统中，通过仿真模型、机器技术和生物化学方式，模拟自然生命系统来研究生命的过程及其演变的领域。这个概念由美国理论生物学家克里斯托弗·兰顿Christopher Langton于1986年提出。1987年，兰顿第一次在新墨西哥州的洛斯阿拉莫斯 Los Alamos, New Mexico举行了该领域的第一次会议。

人工生命（经常被缩写为ALife或者A-Life）是在电脑系统中，通过仿真模型、机器技术和生物化学方式，模拟自然生命系统来研究生命的过程及其演变的领域<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/artificial%20life|title=Dictionary.com definition|accessdate=2007-01-19}}</ref>。这个概念由美国理论生物学家[[克里斯托弗·朗顿 Christopher Langton]]于1986年提出。<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-wt1aZrGXLYC&pg=PA37&cd=1#v=onepage The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences], The MIT Press, p.37. {{ISBN|}}</ref> 1987年，兰顿第一次在新墨西哥州的洛斯阿拉莫斯 Los Alamos, New Mexico举行了该领域的第一次会议。<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The Game Industry's Dr. Frankenstein |magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]]|issue=35|publisher=[[Imagine Media]] |date=November 1997|page=10}}</ref>

以研究方法命名，可将人工生命研究分为三类：

以研究方法命名，可将人工生命研究分为三类：<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/BedauTICS03.pdf|title=Artificial life: organization, adaptation and complexity from the bottom up|author=Mark A. Bedau |date=November 2003|accessdate=2007-01-19|publisher=Trends in Cognitive Sciences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202185445/http://www.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/BedauTICS03.pdf|archive-date=2008-12-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>

1、软，通过软件模拟

 

2、硬，通过硬件模拟

1、软，通过软件模拟<ref>{{cite book|title=Artificial Life Models in Software |author=Maciej Komosinski and [[Andrew Adamatzky]]|year=2009|publisher=Springer |location=New York|isbn=978-1-84882-284-9|url=https://www.springer.com/computer/mathematics/book/978-1-84882-284-9}}</ref>

3、湿，基于生物化学研究

2、硬，通过硬件模拟<ref>{{cite book |title=Artificial Life Models in Hardware|author=[[Andrew Adamatzky]] and Maciej Komosinski|year=2009|publisher=Springer|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84882-529-1 |url=https://www.springer.com/computer/hardware/book/978-1-84882-529-1}}</ref> from [[computer hardware|hardware]]

3、湿，基于生物化学研究<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zooland.alife.org/|title=What is Artificial Life?|first=Christopher|last=Langton|accessdate=2007-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117220840/http://zooland.alife.org/|archivedate=2007-01-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Aguilar, W., Santamaría-Bonfil, G., Froese, T., and Gershenson, C. (2014). The past, present, and future of artificial life. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 1(8). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2014.00008</ref>