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第18行： − 在数学中，'''<font color="#ff8000">随机图 Random Graph </font>'''是指图上的概率分布的一般术语。随机图可以简单地用概率分布表示，也可以用生成它们的随机过程表示。随机图的理论处于图论和概率论的交汇点上。从数学的角度来看，随机图可以用来回答有关典型图的性质的问题。在所有需要对复杂网络进行建模的领域都能看到它的实际应用——由于它反映了在不同领域遇到的不同类型的复杂网络，许多随机图模型就此被人们所熟知。在数学上，随机图几乎完全指的是 '''<font color="#FF8000">Erdős-Rényi 随机图模型 Erdős–Rényi Random Graph Model </font>'''。在其他情况下，任何图形模型都可以称为随机图。+
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本词条由信白初步翻译<br>
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由CecileLi初步审校
{{for|the countably-infinite random graph|Rado graph}}
{{for|the countably-infinite random graph|Rado graph}}
In mathematics, random graph is the general term to refer to probability distributions over graphs. Random graphs may be described simply by a probability distribution, or by a random process which generates them. The theory of random graphs lies at the intersection between graph theory and probability theory. From a mathematical perspective, random graphs are used to answer questions about the properties of typical graphs. Its practical applications are found in all areas in which complex networks need to be modeled – many random graph models are thus known, mirroring the diverse types of complex networks encountered in different areas. In a mathematical context, random graph refers almost exclusively to the Erdős–Rényi random graph model. In other contexts, any graph model may be referred to as a random graph.
In mathematics, random graph is the general term to refer to probability distributions over graphs. Random graphs may be described simply by a probability distribution, or by a random process which generates them. The theory of random graphs lies at the intersection between graph theory and probability theory. From a mathematical perspective, random graphs are used to answer questions about the properties of typical graphs. Its practical applications are found in all areas in which complex networks need to be modeled – many random graph models are thus known, mirroring the diverse types of complex networks encountered in different areas. In a mathematical context, random graph refers almost exclusively to the Erdős–Rényi random graph model. In other contexts, any graph model may be referred to as a random graph.
在数学领域中，'''<font color="#ff8000">随机图 Random Graph </font>'''是指图上的概率分布的一般术语。随机图可以简单地用概率分布表示，也可以用生成它们的随机过程表示。随机图的理论处于图论和概率论的交汇点上。从数学的角度来看，随机图可以用来回答有关典型图的性质的问题。在所有需要对复杂网络进行建模的领域都能看到它的实际应用——由于它反映了在不同领域遇到的不同类型的复杂网络，许多随机图模型就此被人们所熟知。在数学上，随机图几乎完全指的是 '''<font color="#FF8000">Erdős-Rényi 随机图模型 Erdős–Rényi Random Graph Model </font>'''。在其他情况下，任何图形模型都可以称为随机图。