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尽管赫克托 Hector在荷马史诗《伊利亚特 Iliad》中预言了Achilles的死亡，但Achilles之死实际上并没有出现在《伊利亚特》中，而是出现在后来的古希腊罗马诗歌和戏剧<ref>E.g. [[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' 12.580–619.</ref>所描述的《伊利亚特》之后的事件中，后来又出现在特洛伊战争中。在围绕特洛伊战争的神话中，据说Achilles是死于脚跟<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://blog.britishmuseum.org/who-was-achilles/|title=Who was Achilles?|date=2019-10-15|website=The British Museum Blog|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history|title=Ancient History|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> 、脚踝<ref>http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D5%3Asection%3D3</ref>或躯干的伤口<ref name=":0" /> 。<ref>See P. J. Heslin, ''The Transvestite Achilles: Gender and Genre in Statius’'' Achilleid, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 2005, 166–169.</ref>

尽管赫克托 Hector在荷马史诗《伊利亚特 Iliad》中预言了Achilles的死亡，但Achilles之死实际上并没有出现在《伊利亚特》中，而是出现在后来的古希腊罗马诗歌和戏剧<ref>E.g. Ovid, ''Metamorphoses'' 12.580–619.</ref>所描述的《伊利亚特》之后的事件中，后来又出现在特洛伊战争中。在围绕特洛伊战争的神话中，据说Achilles是死于脚跟<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://blog.britishmuseum.org/who-was-achilles/|title=Who was Achilles?|date=2019-10-15|website=The British Museum Blog|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history|title=Ancient History|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> 、脚踝<ref>http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D5%3Asection%3D3</ref>或躯干的伤口<ref name=":0" /> 。<ref>See P. J. Heslin, ''The Transvestite Achilles: Gender and Genre in Statius’'' Achilleid, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 2005, 166–169.</ref>

已知最初的关于Achilles的文字记录是由佛兰德/荷兰解剖学家菲利普·费尔海因 Philip Verheyen在1693年撰写的。在他的著作《人体解剖学 Corporis Humani Anatomia》中，他描述了跟腱的位置，并说它通常被称为“阿喀琉斯之踵”。<ref>{{Citation|title=Corporis humani anatomia|last1=Veheyen|first1=Philip|authorlink=Philip Verheyen|publisher=Aegidium Denique|place=Leuven|year=1693|quote=Vocatum passim ''chorda Achillis'', & ab Hippocrate ''tendo magnus''. (Appendix, caput XII. ''De musculis pedii et antipedii'', p. 269)|url=https://archive.org/stream/corporishumanian00verh#page/268/mode/2up|accessdate=12 Mar 2018|page=269}}</ref><ref name="Klenerman2007">{{cite journal |last1=Klenerman |first1=L. |title=The early history of tendo Achillis and its rupture |journal=The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume |date=April 2007 |volume=89-B |issue=4 |pages=545–547 |doi=10.1302/0301-620X.89B4.18978|pmid=17463129 }}</ref>用“阿喀琉斯之踵”表达“弱点所在，脆弱的地方”，最早只能追溯到1840年，同时1810年《牛津英语词典》中，塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge隐晦地使用过“爱尔兰，那英国的阿喀琉斯脆弱的脚后跟！Ireland, that vulnerable heel of the British Achilles!”这一表达。<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=7F12E25F0F46A5BB16B0EAE3979CBEB6?authRejection=true&url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F272524%3FredirectedFrom%3DAchilles%2520heel| title=Home : Oxford English Dictionary|website=www.oed.com|language=en|access-date=2019-09-29}}</ref>

已知最初的关于Achilles的文字记录是由佛兰德/荷兰解剖学家菲利普·费尔海因 Philip Verheyen在1693年撰写的。在他的著作《人体解剖学 Corporis Humani Anatomia》中，他描述了跟腱的位置，并说它通常被称为“阿喀琉斯之踵”。<ref>{{Citation|title=Corporis humani anatomia|last1=Veheyen|first1=Philip|publisher=Aegidium Denique|place=Leuven|year=1693|quote=Vocatum passim ''chorda Achillis'', & ab Hippocrate ''tendo magnus''. (Appendix, caput XII. ''De musculis pedii et antipedii'', p. 269)|url=https://archive.org/stream/corporishumanian00verh#page/268/mode/2up|accessdate=12 Mar 2018|page=269}}</ref><ref name="Klenerman2007">{{cite journal |last1=Klenerman |first1=L. |title=The early history of tendo Achillis and its rupture |journal=The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume |date=April 2007 |volume=89-B |issue=4 |pages=545–547 |doi=10.1302/0301-620X.89B4.18978|pmid=17463129 }}</ref>用“阿喀琉斯之踵”表达“弱点所在，脆弱的地方”，最早只能追溯到1840年，同时1810年《牛津英语词典》中，塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge隐晦地使用过“爱尔兰，那英国的阿喀琉斯脆弱的脚后跟！Ireland, that vulnerable heel of the British Achilles!”这一表达。<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=7F12E25F0F46A5BB16B0EAE3979CBEB6?authRejection=true&url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F272524%3FredirectedFrom%3DAchilles%2520heel| title=Home : Oxford English Dictionary|website=www.oed.com|language=en|access-date=2019-09-29}}</ref>