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第166行： − + − Qian became the subject of five years of secret diplomacy and negotiation between the U.S. and China. During this time, he lived under constant surveillance with the permission to teach without any classified research duties.<ref name="caltech1" /> Qian received support from his colleagues at Caltech during his incarceration, including president [[Lee DuBridge]], who flew to Washington to argue Qian's case. Caltech appointed attorney [[Grant Cooper (attorney)|Grant Cooper]] to defend Qian. − --[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]]) 【审校】此处缺无格式的英文和翻译 补充+ − Qian became the subject of five years of secret diplomacy and negotiation between the U.S. and China. During this time, he lived under constant surveillance with the permission to teach without any classified research duties. Qian received support from his colleagues at Caltech during his incarceration, including president [[Lee DuBridge]], who flew to Washington to argue Qian's case. Caltech appointed attorney [[Grant Cooper (attorney)|Grant Cooper]] to defend Qian. − 钱学森成为美中两国长达五年秘密外交和谈判的焦点。在此期间，钱学森一直生活在监视之下，有权任教，没有任何机密的研究任务。钱学森在被监禁期间得到加州理工学院同事的支持，包括院长[[李·杜布里奇]]，后者飞往华盛顿为钱的案件辩护。加州理工学院指定律师格兰特·库伯为他辩护。 − − He was heavily involved in the establishment of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 1958 and served as the Chairman of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the university for a number of years. − The travel ban on Qian was lifted on {{date|1955-08-04|dmy}},<ref name="MJ550913" /> and he resigned from Caltech shortly thereafter. With President [[Dwight Eisenhower]] personally agreeing, Qian departed from Los Angeles for Hong Kong aboard the ''[[SS President Cleveland (1947)|SS President Cleveland]]'' in September 1955 amidst rumors that his release was a swap for 11 U.S. airmen held captive by China since the end of the Korean War.<ref>Brownell, Richard. Space exploration. Detroit, Lucent Books, 2012. 82 p.</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.astronautix.com/t/tsien.html | title=Tsien}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CooeAAAAIBAJ&pg=3115%2C1559834 |title=Scientist To Be Deported By U.S. |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date={{date|1955-09-13|dmy}} |newspaper=DAytona Beach Morning Journal |agency = AP |access-date = {{date|2015-02-02|dmy}} }}</ref> Qian arrived at Hong Kong on 8 October 1955 and entered China via the [[Kowloon–Canton Railway]] later that day. − --[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]]) 【审校】此处缺无格式的英文和翻译 补充 − The travel ban on Qian was lifted on and he resigned from Caltech shortly thereafter. With President Dwight Eisenhower personally agreeing, Qian departed from Los Angeles for Hong Kong aboard the SS President Cleveland in September 1955 amidst rumors that his release was a swap for 11 U.S. airmen held captive by China since the end of the Korean War. Qian arrived at Hong Kong on 8 October 1955 and entered China via the Kowloon–Canton Railway later that day.+ − 美国政府取消了钱学森的旅行禁令，此后不久他就从加州理工学院辞职了。在Dwight Eisenhower总统个人同意的情况下，Qian于1955年9月离开洛杉矶前往香港的克利夫兰总统Qian，在传言说他的释放是对自朝鲜战争结束后被中国俘虏的11名美国空军的调换。Qian于1955年10月8日抵达香港，当天晚些时候经由九广铁路进入中国。 − Outside of rocketry, Qian had a presence in numerous areas of study. He was among the creators of systematics, and made contributions to science and technology systems, somatic science, engineering science, military science, social science, the natural sciences, geography, philosophy, literature and art, and education. His advancements in the concepts, theories, and methods of the system science field include studying the open complex giant system. Additionally, he helped establish the Chinese school of complexity science.+ − 除了火箭之外，钱学森在许多领域都有研究。他是系统学的创造者之一，在科技系统、体科学、工程科学、军事科学、社会科学、自然科学、地理、哲学、文学艺术、教育等领域做出了贡献。他在系统科学领域的概念，包括对开放的复杂巨系统的研究等方面都取得了理论和方法上的进步。此外，他还协助建立了中国复杂性科学学院。 − − Under Secretary Kimball, who had tried for several years to keep Qian in the U.S., commented on his treatment: "It was the stupidest thing this country ever did. He was no more a Communist than I was, and we forced him to go."<ref name="autogenerated57" /> − − --[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]]) 【审校】此处缺无格式的英文和翻译 补充 − Under Secretary Kimball, who had tried for several years to keep Qian in the U.S., commented on his treatment: "It was the stupidest thing this country ever did. He was no more a Communist than I was, and we forced him to go." − 几年来一直试图把钱学森留在美国的副国务卿金博尔（Kimball）对他的遭遇发表了评论：“这是这个国家做过的最愚蠢的事情。他和我一样都不是共产主义者，我们却强迫他离开。" − − From the 1980s onward, Qian had advocated the scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong, and the concept of "special human body functions". He particularly encouraged scientists to accumulate observational data on qigong so that future scientific theories could be established. − − Upon his return, Qian began a remarkably successful career in rocket science, boosted by the reputation he garnered for his past achievements as well as Chinese state support for his nuclear research. He led and eventually became the father of the Chinese missile program, which constructed the [[Dongfeng (missile)|Dongfeng ballistic missiles]] and the [[Long March (rocket family)|Long March space rockets]]. − Qian Xuesen Library, Xi'an Jiaotong University
→Return to China回到祖国
几年来一直试图让钱学森留在美国的金博尔副国务卿评论了他的遭遇: “这是这个国家做过的最愚蠢的事情。他和我一样不是共产主义者，我们却强迫他离开。”
几年来一直试图让钱学森留在美国的金博尔副国务卿评论了他的遭遇: “这是这个国家做过的最愚蠢的事情。他和我一样不是共产主义者，我们却强迫他离开。”
== Return to China回到祖国 ==
==回到祖国 ==
钱学森成为美中两国长达五年秘密外交和谈判的焦点。在此期间，钱学森一直生活在监视之下，有权任教，没有任何机密的研究任务<ref name="caltech1" /> 。钱学森在被监禁期间得到加州理工学院同事的支持，包括院长[[李·杜布里奇]]，后者飞往华盛顿为钱的案件辩护。加州理工学院指定律师格兰特·库伯为他辩护。
他于一九五八年参与中国科学技术大学的建立，并担任大学现代力学系系主任多年。
他于一九五八年参与中国科学技术大学的建立，并担任大学现代力学系系主任多年。
美国政府取消了钱学森的旅行禁令<ref name="MJ550913" />，此后不久他就从加州理工学院辞职了。在Dwight Eisenhower总统个人同意的情况下，Qian于1955年9月离开洛杉矶前往香港的克利夫兰总统Qian，在传言说他的释放是对自朝鲜战争结束后被中国俘虏的11名美国空军的调换<ref>Brownell, Richard. Space exploration. Detroit, Lucent Books, 2012. 82 p.</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.astronautix.com/t/tsien.html | title=Tsien}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CooeAAAAIBAJ&pg=3115%2C1559834 |title=Scientist To Be Deported By U.S. |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date={{date|1955-09-13|dmy}} |newspaper=DAytona Beach Morning Journal |agency = AP |access-date = {{date|2015-02-02|dmy}} }}</ref> 。Qian于1955年10月8日抵达香港，当天晚些时候经由九广铁路进入中国。
几年来一直试图把钱学森留在美国的副国务卿金博尔（Kimball）对他的遭遇发表了评论：“这是这个国家做过的最愚蠢的事情。他和我一样都不是共产主义者，我们却强迫他离开。"<ref name="autogenerated57" />
从20世纪80年代起，钱学森倡导对中医学、气功进行科学研究，提出“人体特殊功能”的概念。他特别鼓励科学家积累气功的观测数据，以便将来建立科学理论。
从20世纪80年代起，钱学森倡导对中医学、气功进行科学研究，提出“人体特殊功能”的概念。他特别鼓励科学家积累气功的观测数据，以便将来建立科学理论。
回国后，得益于他过去的成就以及中国政府对其核研究的支持而获得的声誉，钱学森在火箭科学领域开始了一段非常成功的职业生涯。他领导导弹项目并最终成为中国导弹之父，该项目建造了[[东风（导弹）|东风弹道导弹]]和[[长征（火箭家族）|长征太空火箭]]。
回国后，得益于他过去的成就以及中国政府对其核研究的支持而获得的声誉，钱学森在火箭科学领域开始了一段非常成功的职业生涯。他领导导弹项目并最终成为中国导弹之父，该项目建造了[[东风（导弹）|东风弹道导弹]]和[[长征（火箭家族）|长征太空火箭]]。
西安交通大学钱学森图书馆
西安交通大学钱学森图书馆