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第12行： − In his letters and books, Maxwell described the agent opening the door between the chambers as a "finite being". William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) was the first to use the word "demon" for Maxwell's concept, in the journal Nature in 1874, and implied that he intended the mediating, rather than malevolent, connotation of the word.+ − − 在Maxwell的信件和书中，他将妖怪打开腔室的门描述为一个“有限的存在”。威廉·汤姆森 William Thomson （开尔文勋爵）在1874年的《自然》杂志上第一次用“妖”这个词来形容Maxwell的这一概念，并且表示他打算扩展这个词的含义，而不是恶意曲解。<ref>{{cite journal |author=William Thomson |year=1874 |title=Kinetic theory of the dissipation of energy |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=9 |issue=232 |pages=441–444 |doi=10.1038/009441c0 |bibcode=1874Natur...9..441T|author-link=William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |year=1879 |title=The sorting demon Of Maxwell |journal=Nature |volume=20 |issue=501 |pages=126 |bibcode=1879Natur..20Q.126. |doi=10.1038/020126a0 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=Weber>{{cite book |author=Alan S. Weber |year=2000 |title=Nineteenth Century Science: a Selection of Original Texts |publisher=[[Broadview Press]] |page=300}}</ref>
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In his letters and books, Maxwell described the agent opening the door between the chambers as a "finite being". [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)]] was the first to use the word "demon" for Maxwell's concept, in the journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' in 1874, and implied that he intended the mediating, rather than malevolent, connotation of the word.
In his letters and books, Maxwell described the agent opening the door between the chambers as a "finite being". [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)]] was the first to use the word "demon" for Maxwell's concept, in the journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' in 1874, and implied that he intended the mediating, rather than malevolent, connotation of the word.
在Maxwell的信件和书中，他将妖怪打开腔室的门描述为一个“有限的存在”。[[威廉·汤姆森]] William Thomson （开尔文勋爵）在1874年的《自然》杂志上第一次用“妖”这个词来形容Maxwell的这一概念，并且表示他打算扩展这个词的含义，而不是恶意曲解。<ref>{{cite journal |author=William Thomson |year=1874 |title=Kinetic theory of the dissipation of energy |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=9 |issue=232 |pages=441–444 |doi=10.1038/009441c0 |bibcode=1874Natur...9..441T|author-link=William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |year=1879 |title=The sorting demon Of Maxwell |journal=Nature |volume=20 |issue=501 |pages=126 |bibcode=1879Natur..20Q.126. |doi=10.1038/020126a0 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=Weber>{{cite book |author=Alan S. Weber |year=2000 |title=Nineteenth Century Science: a Selection of Original Texts |publisher=[[Broadview Press]] |page=300}}</ref>
== 最初的假想实验 ==
== 最初的假想实验 ==