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====庞加莱和爱因斯坦====
 
====庞加莱和爱因斯坦====
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爱因斯坦关于相对论的第一篇论文发表在庞加莱的短篇论文《1905年论文》发表三个月之后,但在庞加莱的长篇论文发表之前。<ref name="long" />爱因斯坦依靠相对论原理推导出洛伦兹变换,并使用了类似的时钟同步程序([[爱因斯坦同步]])庞加莱(1900年)曾描述过,但爱因斯坦的论文很了不起,因为它根本没有参考文献。庞加莱从未承认爱因斯坦在[[狭义相对论]]上的工作。然而,爱因斯坦在1919年5月3日写给[[汉斯-瓦因格]]的信中对庞加莱的观点表示了认同的倾向,当时爱因斯坦认为瓦辛格的总体观点接近于他自己,而庞加莱则接近瓦辛格。<ref>{{cite book|series=The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein |url=http://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol9-trans/52 |publisher=Princeton U.P. |accessdate=|volume = 9|title = The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January 1919-April 1920 (English translation supplement)|page = 30}}另见本函及其评注{{cite journal |last=Sass |first=Hans-Martin | authorlink = Hans-Martin Sass|date=1979 |title=Einstein über "wahre Kultur" und die Stellung der Geometrie im Wissenschaftssystem: Ein Brief Albert Einsteins an Hans Vaihinger vom Jahre 1919 |journal=[[Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=316–319 |jstor=25170513 |language=de |doi=10.1007/bf01802352|s2cid=170178963 }}</ref> 在公开场合,爱因斯坦在1921年的一次演讲中追认了庞加莱,他的演讲名为“几何与Erfahrung”,与[[非欧几里德几何]]有关,但与狭义相对论无关。在他去世前几年,爱因斯坦评价庞加莱是相对论的先驱之一,他说:
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爱因斯坦关于相对论的第一篇论文发表在庞加莱的短篇论文《1905年论文》发表三个月之后,但在庞加莱的长篇论文发表之前。<ref name="long" />爱因斯坦依靠相对论原理推导出洛伦兹变换,并使用了类似的时钟同步程序([[爱因斯坦同步]])庞加莱(1900年)曾描述过,但爱因斯坦的论文很了不起,因为它根本没有参考文献。庞加莱从未承认爱因斯坦在[[狭义相对论]]上的工作。然而,爱因斯坦在1919年5月3日写给[[汉斯-瓦因格]]的信中对庞加莱的观点表示了认同的倾向,当时爱因斯坦认为瓦辛格的总体观点接近于他自己,而庞加莱则接近瓦辛格。<ref>{{cite book|series=The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein |url=http://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol9-trans/52 |publisher=Princeton U.P. |accessdate=|volume = 9|title = The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January 1919-April 1920 (English translation supplement)|page = 30}}另见本函及其评注{{cite journal |last=Sass |first=Hans-Martin | authorlink = Hans-Martin Sass|date=1979 |title=Einstein über "wahre Kultur" und die Stellung der Geometrie im Wissenschaftssystem: Ein Brief Albert Einsteins an Hans Vaihinger vom Jahre 1919 |journal=[[Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=316–319 |jstor=25170513 |language=de |doi=10.1007/bf01802352}}</ref> 在公开场合,爱因斯坦在1921年的一次演讲中追认了庞加莱,他的演讲名为“几何与Erfahrung”,与[[非欧几里德几何]]有关,但与狭义相对论无关。在他去世前几年,爱因斯坦评价庞加莱是相对论的先驱之一,他说:
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*{{Citation|author=Darrigol, O. |title=Henri Poincaré's criticism of Fin De Siècle electrodynamics |year=1995 |journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Science |volume=26|issue=1|pages=1–44|doi=10.1016/1355-2198(95)00003-C|bibcode=1995SHPMP..26....1D}}
 
*{{Citation|author=Darrigol, O. |title=Henri Poincaré's criticism of Fin De Siècle electrodynamics |year=1995 |journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Science |volume=26|issue=1|pages=1–44|doi=10.1016/1355-2198(95)00003-C|bibcode=1995SHPMP..26....1D}}
 
*{{Citation | author=Darrigol, O. | year=2000 | title=Electrodynamics from Ampére to Einstein | place=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | isbn=978-0-19-850594-5 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/electrodynamicsf0000darr }}
 
*{{Citation | author=Darrigol, O. | year=2000 | title=Electrodynamics from Ampére to Einstein | place=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | isbn=978-0-19-850594-5 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/electrodynamicsf0000darr }}
*{{Citation|author=Darrigol, O. |title=The Mystery of the Einstein–Poincaré Connection| pages=614–626|doi=10.1086/430652|pmid=16011297 |year=2004 |journal=Isis|volume=95| issue=4|s2cid=26997100}}
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*{{Citation|author=Darrigol, O. |title=The Mystery of the Einstein–Poincaré Connection| pages=614–626|doi=10.1086/430652|pmid=16011297 |year=2004 |journal=Isis|volume=95| issue=4}}
 
*{{Citation|author=Darrigol, O. |title=The Genesis of the theory of relativity |year=2005 |journal=Séminaire Poincaré|volume=1|pages=1–22|url=http://www.bourbaphy.fr/darrigol2.pdf|doi=10.1007/3-7643-7436-5_1|isbn=978-3-7643-7435-8 |bibcode=2006eins.book....1D }}
 
*{{Citation|author=Darrigol, O. |title=The Genesis of the theory of relativity |year=2005 |journal=Séminaire Poincaré|volume=1|pages=1–22|url=http://www.bourbaphy.fr/darrigol2.pdf|doi=10.1007/3-7643-7436-5_1|isbn=978-3-7643-7435-8 |bibcode=2006eins.book....1D }}
 
*{{Citation | author=Galison, P. | year=2003 | title= Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time | place=New York |publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-32604-8}}
 
*{{Citation | author=Galison, P. | year=2003 | title= Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time | place=New York |publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-32604-8}}
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*{{Citation | author=Langevin, P. | year=1913 | journal=Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale | title= L'œuvre d'Henri Poincaré: le physicien |page= 703 |volume=21|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k111418/f93.chemindefer}}
 
*{{Citation | author=Langevin, P. | year=1913 | journal=Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale | title= L'œuvre d'Henri Poincaré: le physicien |page= 703 |volume=21|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k111418/f93.chemindefer}}
 
*{{Citation | author=Macrossan, M. N. | year=1986 | journal=Br. J. Philos. Sci. | title=A Note on Relativity Before Einstein | pages=232–234 | volume=37 | issue=2 | url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view.php?pid=UQ:9560 | doi=10.1093/bjps/37.2.232 | citeseerx=10.1.1.679.5898 | access-date=27 March 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203003/http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view.php?pid=UQ:9560 | archive-date=29 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}
 
*{{Citation | author=Macrossan, M. N. | year=1986 | journal=Br. J. Philos. Sci. | title=A Note on Relativity Before Einstein | pages=232–234 | volume=37 | issue=2 | url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view.php?pid=UQ:9560 | doi=10.1093/bjps/37.2.232 | citeseerx=10.1.1.679.5898 | access-date=27 March 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203003/http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view.php?pid=UQ:9560 | archive-date=29 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}
*{{Citation|author=Miller, A.I. |title=A study of Henri Poincaré's "Sur la Dynamique de l'Electron |year=1973 |journal=Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.|volume=10|pages=207–328|doi=10.1007/BF00412332|issue=3–5|s2cid=189790975 }}
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*{{Citation|author=Miller, A.I. |title=A study of Henri Poincaré's "Sur la Dynamique de l'Electron |year=1973 |journal=Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.|volume=10|pages=207–328|doi=10.1007/BF00412332|issue=3–5}}
 
*{{Citation | author=Miller, A.I. | year=1981 | title=Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Emergence (1905) and early interpretation (1905–1911) | place=Reading | publisher=Addison–Wesley | isbn=978-0-201-04679-3 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/alberteinsteinss0000mill }}
 
*{{Citation | author=Miller, A.I. | year=1981 | title=Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Emergence (1905) and early interpretation (1905–1911) | place=Reading | publisher=Addison–Wesley | isbn=978-0-201-04679-3 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/alberteinsteinss0000mill }}
 
*{{Citation| author=Miller, A.I. |contribution= Why did Poincaré not formulate special relativity in 1905? |year=1996 |editor1=Jean-Louis Greffe |editor2=Gerhard Heinzmann |editor3=Kuno Lorenz | title=Henri Poincaré : science et philosophie| pages=69–100|place=Berlin}}
 
*{{Citation| author=Miller, A.I. |contribution= Why did Poincaré not formulate special relativity in 1905? |year=1996 |editor1=Jean-Louis Greffe |editor2=Gerhard Heinzmann |editor3=Kuno Lorenz | title=Henri Poincaré : science et philosophie| pages=69–100|place=Berlin}}
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