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|isbn= 0852291353
|isbn= 0852291353
}}
}}
</ref>。马克斯·普朗克命名{{math|''k''<sub>B</sub>}}为[[玻尔兹曼常数]]。
</ref>。马克斯·普朗克命名{{math|''k''<sub>B</sub>}}为[[玻尔兹曼常数]]<ref>{{Citation
| last = Partington
| first = J.R.
| author-link = J.R. Partington
| title = An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry
| volume = volume 1, ''Fundamental Principles'', ''The Properties of Gases''
| place = London
| publisher = [[Longman|Longmans, Green and Co.]]
| series =
| origyear =
| year = 1949
| page = 300}}</ref>。
Statistical mechanics is one of the pillars of modern [[physics]]. It describes how macroscopic observations (such as [[temperature]] and [[pressure]]) are related to microscopic parameters that fluctuate around an average. It connects thermodynamic quantities (such as [[heat capacity]]) to microscopic behavior, whereas, in [[classical thermodynamics]], the only available option would be to measure and tabulate such quantities for various materials.<ref name="gibbs">{{cite book |last=Gibbs |first=Josiah Willard |author-link=Josiah Willard Gibbs |title=Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics |year=1902 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |location=New York |title-link=Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics }}</ref>
Statistical mechanics is one of the pillars of modern [[physics]]. It describes how macroscopic observations (such as [[temperature]] and [[pressure]]) are related to microscopic parameters that fluctuate around an average. It connects thermodynamic quantities (such as [[heat capacity]]) to microscopic behavior, whereas, in [[classical thermodynamics]], the only available option would be to measure and tabulate such quantities for various materials.<ref name="gibbs">{{cite book |last=Gibbs |first=Josiah Willard |author-link=Josiah Willard Gibbs |title=Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics |year=1902 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |location=New York |title-link=Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics }}</ref>