第174行: |
第174行: |
| ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Amino acid | | ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Amino acid |
| ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Produced in experiment | | ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Produced in experiment |
− | ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Proteinogenic]] | + | ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Proteinogenic |
| |- | | |- |
− | ! scope="col" | Miller–Urey<br/>{{small|(1952)}} | + | ! scope="col" | Miller–Urey<br/>(1952) |
− | ! scope="col" | Volcanic spark discharge<br/>{{small|(2008)}} | + | ! scope="col" | Volcanic spark discharge<br/>(2008) |
− | ! scope="col" | H<sub>2</sub>S-rich spark discharge<br/>{{small|(2010)}} | + | ! scope="col" | H<sub>2</sub>S-rich spark discharge<br/>(2010) |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Glycine]] | + | |Glycine |
| | yes | | | yes |
| | yes | | | yes |
第186行: |
第186行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[alanine|α-Alanine]] | + | |alanine|α-Alanine |
| | yes | | | yes |
| | yes | | | yes |
第192行: |
第192行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[beta-Alanine|β-Alanine]] | + | |beta-Alanine|β-Alanine |
| | yes | | | yes |
| | yes | | | yes |
第198行: |
第198行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Aspartic acid]] | + | |Aspartic acid |
| | yes | | | yes |
| | yes | | | yes |
第204行: |
第204行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[alpha-Aminobutyric acid|α-Aminobutyric acid]] | + | |alpha-Aminobutyric acid|α-Aminobutyric acid |
| | yes | | | yes |
| | yes | | | yes |
第210行: |
第210行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Serine]] | + | |Serine |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第216行: |
第216行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Isoserine]] | + | |Isoserine |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第222行: |
第222行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[2-Aminoisobutyric acid|α-Aminoisobutyric acid]] | + | |2-Aminoisobutyric acid|α-Aminoisobutyric acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第228行: |
第228行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[3-Aminoisobutyric acid|β-Aminoisobutyric acid]] | + | |3-Aminoisobutyric acid|β-Aminoisobutyric acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第234行: |
第234行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[beta-Aminobutyric acid|β-Aminobutyric acid]] | + | |beta-Aminobutyric acid|β-Aminobutyric acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第240行: |
第240行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[gamma-Aminobutyric acid|γ-Aminobutyric acid]] | + | |gamma-Aminobutyric acid|γ-Aminobutyric acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第246行: |
第246行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Valine]] | + | |Valine |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第252行: |
第252行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Isovaline]] | + | |Isovaline |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第258行: |
第258行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Glutamic acid]] | + | |Glutamic acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第264行: |
第264行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Norvaline]] | + | |Norvaline |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第270行: |
第270行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[alpha-Aminoadipic acid|α-Aminoadipic acid]] | + | |alpha-Aminoadipic acid|α-Aminoadipic acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第276行: |
第276行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Homoserine]] | + | |Homoserine |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第282行: |
第282行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[2-Methylserine]] | + | |2-Methylserine |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第288行: |
第288行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[3-Hydroxyaspartic acid|β-Hydroxyaspartic acid]] | + | |3-Hydroxyaspartic acid|β-Hydroxyaspartic acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第294行: |
第294行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Ornithine]] | + | |Ornithine |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第300行: |
第300行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[2-Methylglutamic acid]] | + | |2-Methylglutamic acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第306行: |
第306行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Phenylalanine]] | + | |Phenylalanine |
| | no | | | no |
| | yes | | | yes |
第312行: |
第312行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Homocysteic acid]] | + | |Homocysteic acid |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第318行: |
第318行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[S-methylcysteine|''S''-Methylcysteine]] | + | |S-methylcysteine|''S''-Methylcysteine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第324行: |
第324行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Methionine]] | + | |Methionine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第330行: |
第330行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Methionine sulfoxide]] | + | |Methionine sulfoxide |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第336行: |
第336行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Methionine sulfone]] | + | |Methionine sulfone |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第342行: |
第342行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Isoleucine]] | + | |Isoleucine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第348行: |
第348行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Leucine]] | + | |Leucine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第354行: |
第354行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Ethionine]] | + | |Ethionine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第360行: |
第360行: |
| | no | | | no |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Cysteine]] | + | |Cysteine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第366行: |
第366行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Histidine]] | + | |Histidine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第372行: |
第372行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Lysine]] | + | |Lysine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第378行: |
第378行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Asparagine]] | + | |Asparagine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第384行: |
第384行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Pyrrolysine]] | + | |Pyrrolysine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第390行: |
第390行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Proline]] | + | |Proline |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第396行: |
第396行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Glutamine]] | + | |Glutamine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第402行: |
第402行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Arginine]] | + | |Arginine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第408行: |
第408行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Threonine]] | + | |Threonine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第414行: |
第414行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Selenocysteine]] | + | |Selenocysteine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第420行: |
第420行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Tryptophan]] | + | |Tryptophan |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第426行: |
第426行: |
| | yes | | | yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[Tyrosine]] | + | |Tyrosine |
| | no | | | no |
| | no | | | no |
第469行: |
第469行: |
| !“ col” | Miller-Urey < br/> | | !“ col” | Miller-Urey < br/> |
| | | |
− | ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Proteinogenic]] | + | ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Proteinogenic |
| | | |
| ! scope="col" | Volcanic spark discharge<br/> | | ! scope="col" | Volcanic spark discharge<br/> |
第505行: |
第505行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Glycine]] | + | |Glycine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第541行: |
第541行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[alanine|α-Alanine]] | + | |alanine|α-Alanine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第577行: |
第577行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[beta-Alanine|β-Alanine]] | + | |beta-Alanine|β-Alanine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第613行: |
第613行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Aspartic acid]] | + | |Aspartic acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第649行: |
第649行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[alpha-Aminobutyric acid|α-Aminobutyric acid]] | + | |alpha-Aminobutyric acid|α-Aminobutyric acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第685行: |
第685行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Serine]] | + | |Serine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第721行: |
第721行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Isoserine]] | + | |Isoserine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第757行: |
第757行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[2-Aminoisobutyric acid|α-Aminoisobutyric acid]] | + | |2-Aminoisobutyric acid|α-Aminoisobutyric acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第793行: |
第793行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[3-Aminoisobutyric acid|β-Aminoisobutyric acid]] | + | |3-Aminoisobutyric acid|β-Aminoisobutyric acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第829行: |
第829行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[beta-Aminobutyric acid|β-Aminobutyric acid]] | + | |beta-Aminobutyric acid|β-Aminobutyric acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第865行: |
第865行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[gamma-Aminobutyric acid|γ-Aminobutyric acid]] | + | |gamma-Aminobutyric acid|γ-Aminobutyric acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第901行: |
第901行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Valine]] | + | |Valine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第937行: |
第937行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Isovaline]] | + | |Isovaline |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第973行: |
第973行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Glutamic acid]] | + | |Glutamic acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,009行: |
第1,009行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Norvaline]] | + | |Norvaline |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,045行: |
第1,045行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[alpha-Aminoadipic acid|α-Aminoadipic acid]] | + | |alpha-Aminoadipic acid|α-Aminoadipic acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,081行: |
第1,081行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Homoserine]] | + | |Homoserine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,117行: |
第1,117行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[2-Methylserine]] | + | |2-Methylserine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,153行: |
第1,153行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[3-Hydroxyaspartic acid|β-Hydroxyaspartic acid]] | + | |3-Hydroxyaspartic acid|β-Hydroxyaspartic acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,189行: |
第1,189行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Ornithine]] | + | |Ornithine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,225行: |
第1,225行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[2-Methylglutamic acid]] | + | |2-Methylglutamic acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,261行: |
第1,261行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Phenylalanine]] | + | |Phenylalanine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,297行: |
第1,297行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Homocysteic acid]] | + | |Homocysteic acid |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,333行: |
第1,333行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[S-methylcysteine|''S''-Methylcysteine]] | + | |S-methylcysteine|''S''-Methylcysteine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,369行: |
第1,369行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Methionine]] | + | |Methionine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,405行: |
第1,405行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Methionine sulfoxide]] | + | |Methionine sulfoxide |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,441行: |
第1,441行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Methionine sulfone]] | + | |Methionine sulfone |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,477行: |
第1,477行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Isoleucine]] | + | |Isoleucine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,513行: |
第1,513行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Leucine]] | + | |Leucine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,549行: |
第1,549行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Ethionine]] | + | |Ethionine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,585行: |
第1,585行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Cysteine]] | + | |Cysteine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,621行: |
第1,621行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Histidine]] | + | |Histidine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,657行: |
第1,657行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Lysine]] | + | |Lysine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,693行: |
第1,693行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Asparagine]] | + | |Asparagine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,729行: |
第1,729行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Pyrrolysine]] | + | |Pyrrolysine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,765行: |
第1,765行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Proline]] | + | |Proline |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,801行: |
第1,801行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Glutamine]] | + | |Glutamine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,837行: |
第1,837行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Arginine]] | + | |Arginine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,873行: |
第1,873行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Threonine]] | + | |Threonine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,909行: |
第1,909行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Selenocysteine]] | + | |Selenocysteine |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,945行: |
第1,945行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Tryptophan]] | + | |Tryptophan |
| | | |
| | | | | |
第1,981行: |
第1,981行: |
| | | | | |
| | | |
− | |[[Tyrosine]] | + | |Tyrosine |
| | | |
| | | | | |