− | 2014年,考夫曼与萨穆里·尼拉宁 Samuli Niiranen和嘉宝·瓦泰 Gabor Vattay获得了一项关于“平衡状态”<ref>{{cite patent |country=US |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120071333 |title=Uses of systems with degrees of freedom poised between fully quantum and fully classical states }}</ref>(realm,见下文)的创始专利,这是一种显然是新的“物质状态”,在量子领域和经典领域之间可逆地徘徊。 | + | 2014年,考夫曼与萨穆里·尼拉宁 Samuli Niiranen和嘉宝·瓦泰 Gabor Vattay获得了一项关于“平衡状态”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120071333 |title=Uses of systems with degrees of freedom poised between fully quantum and fully classical states }}</ref>(realm,见下文)的创始专利,这是一种显然是新的“物质状态”,在量子领域和经典领域之间可逆地徘徊。 |