| − | [[File:Digesting Duck.jpg|thumb|300px|[[René Descartes]], in [[The World (Descartes)|De homine]] (1662), claimed that non-human animals could be explained reductively as [[automaton|automata]]; meaning essentially as more mechanically complex versions of this [[Digesting Duck]].|链接=Special:FilePath/Digesting_Duck.jpg]] | + | [[File:Digesting Duck.jpg|thumb|300px|[[René Descartes]], in [[The World (Descartes)|De homine]] (1662), claimed that non-human animals could be explained reductively as [[automaton|automata]]; meaning essentially as more mechanically complex versions of this [[Digesting Duck]]. |
| | + | 勒内·笛卡尔([[René Descartes, in De homine (1662), claimed that non-human animals could be explained reductively as automata; meaning essentially as more mechanically complex versions of this Digesting Duck.|René Descartes]])在其1662年出版的《人论》(De Homine,1662)中宣称:非人类动物可以被简化为自动机,从本质上讲,是这种消化鸭的机械复杂版本。|链接=Special:FilePath/Digesting_Duck.jpg]] |