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全球气候观测系统包括许多有贡献的观测系统和网络中与气候有关的部分。 它的任务是帮助确保这些贡献系统作为一个整体，提供包括个人、国家和国际组织和机构在内的用户所需的全球气候系统的全面信息。 该方案促进针对全气候系统的可靠物理、化学和生物观测和数据记录的持续提供和可用性- -覆盖大气、海洋和陆地领域，包括水循环、碳循环和冰冻圈。
全球气候观测系统包括许多有贡献的观测系统和网络中与气候有关的部分。 它的任务是帮助确保这些贡献系统作为一个整体，提供包括个人、国家和国际组织和机构在内的用户所需的全球气候系统的全面信息。 该方案促进针对全气候系统的可靠物理、化学和生物观测和数据记录的持续提供和可用性- -覆盖大气、海洋和陆地领域，包括水循环、碳循环和冰冻圈。
==Structure==
==Structure = = 结构 = ===
The primary observing systems contributing to the GCOS are the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS),<ref>{{cite news |title= WMO Integrated Global Observing System |publisher=WMO |year= 2013 |url= http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/wigos/index_en.html|accessdate= 2013-11-05}}</ref> the Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW),<ref>{{cite news |title= Global Cryosphere Watch |publisher=WMO |year= 2013 |url= http://globalcryospherewatch.org/|accessdate= 2013-11-05}}</ref> and the World Hydrological Cycle Observing System (WHYCOS),<ref>{{cite news |title= World Hydrological Cycle Observing System |publisher=WMO |year= 2013 |url= http://www.whycos.org/whycos/|accessdate= 2013-11-05}}</ref> and the [[Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission]]-led Global Ocean Observing System ([[GOOS]]). A number of other domain-based and cross-domain research and operational observing systems also provide important contributions and encompass both in-situ and satellite observations. GCOS is both supported by and supports the international scientific and technical community, and the [[World Climate Research Programme]] (WCRP) co-sponsors the expert panels set up by GCOS for the atmospheric, oceanic and terrestrial domains. The composite observing system designated by GCOS serves as the climate-observation component of the broader [[Global Earth Observation System of Systems]] (GEOSS), and at the same time a number of specific observing-system initiatives of GEOSS contribute to the GCOS.
The primary observing systems contributing to the GCOS are the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS),<ref>{{cite news |title= WMO Integrated Global Observing System |publisher=WMO |year= 2013 |url= http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/wigos/index_en.html|accessdate= 2013-11-05}}</ref> the Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW),<ref>{{cite news |title= Global Cryosphere Watch |publisher=WMO |year= 2013 |url= http://globalcryospherewatch.org/|accessdate= 2013-11-05}}</ref> and the World Hydrological Cycle Observing System (WHYCOS),<ref>{{cite news |title= World Hydrological Cycle Observing System |publisher=WMO |year= 2013 |url= http://www.whycos.org/whycos/|accessdate= 2013-11-05}}</ref> and the [[Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission]]-led Global Ocean Observing System ([[GOOS]]). A number of other domain-based and cross-domain research and operational observing systems also provide important contributions and encompass both in-situ and satellite observations. GCOS is both supported by and supports the international scientific and technical community, and the [[World Climate Research Programme]] (WCRP) co-sponsors the expert panels set up by GCOS for the atmospheric, oceanic and terrestrial domains. The composite observing system designated by GCOS serves as the climate-observation component of the broader [[Global Earth Observation System of Systems]] (GEOSS), and at the same time a number of specific observing-system initiatives of GEOSS contribute to the GCOS.