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[[File:Role of marine organisms in biogeochemical cycling.jpg|thumb|upright=2.1| {{center|Role of marine organisms in biogeochemical cycling in the Southern Ocean{{hsp}}<ref name=Henley2020>{{cite journal |title = Changing Biogeochemistry of the Southern Ocean and Its Ecosystem Implications|year = 2020|doi = 10.3389/fmars.2020.00581|doi-access = free|last1 = Henley|first1 = Sian F.|last2 = Cavan|first2 = Emma L.|last3 = Fawcett|first3 = Sarah E.|last4 = Kerr|first4 = Rodrigo|last5 = Monteiro|first5 = Thiago|last6 = Sherrell|first6 = Robert M.|last7 = Bowie|first7 = Andrew R.|last8 = Boyd|first8 = Philip W.|last9 = Barnes|first9 = David K. A.|last10 = Schloss|first10 = Irene R.|last11 = Marshall|first11 = Tanya|last12 = Flynn|first12 = Raquel|last13 = Smith|first13 = Shantelle|journal = Frontiers in Marine Science|volume = 7}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>}}]]
[[File:Role of marine organisms in biogeochemical cycling.jpg|thumb|upright=2.1| {{center|Role of marine organisms in biogeochemical cycling in the Southern Ocean{{hsp}}<ref name=Henley2020>{{cite journal |title = Changing Biogeochemistry of the Southern Ocean and Its Ecosystem Implications|year = 2020|doi = 10.3389/fmars.2020.00581|doi-access = free|last1 = Henley|first1 = Sian F.|last2 = Cavan|first2 = Emma L.|last3 = Fawcett|first3 = Sarah E.|last4 = Kerr|first4 = Rodrigo|last5 = Monteiro|first5 = Thiago|last6 = Sherrell|first6 = Robert M.|last7 = Bowie|first7 = Andrew R.|last8 = Boyd|first8 = Philip W.|last9 = Barnes|first9 = David K. A.|last10 = Schloss|first10 = Irene R.|last11 = Marshall|first11 = Tanya|last12 = Flynn|first12 = Raquel|last13 = Smith|first13 = Shantelle|journal = Frontiers in Marine Science|volume = 7}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>}}]]
[[File:Oxygen Cycle.jpg|thumb| {{center|[[Oxygen cycle]]}}]]
[[File:Oxygen Cycle.jpg|thumb| {{center|[[Oxygen cycle]]}}]]
微生物驱动了地球系统中大部分的生物地球化学循环。<ref>{{cite journal |title = The Microbial Engines That Drive Earth's Biogeochemical Cycles|year = 2008|doi = 10.1126/science.1153213|last1 = Falkowski|first1 = P. G.|last2 = Fenchel|first2 = T.|last3 = Delong|first3 = E. F.|journal = Science|volume = 320|issue = 5879|pages = 1034–1039|pmid = 18497287|bibcode = 2008Sci...320.1034F}}</ref><ref name=Zakem2020>{{cite journal |title = Redox-informed models of global biogeochemical cycles|year = 2020|doi = 10.1038/s41467-020-19454-w|last1 = Zakem|first1 = Emily J.|last2 = Polz|first2 = Martin F.|last3 = Follows|first3 = Michael J.|journal = Nature Communications|volume = 11|issue = 1|page = 5680|pmid = 33173062|pmc = 7656242|bibcode = 2020NatCo..11.5680Z}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>
微生物驱动了地球系统中大部分的生物地球化学循环。<ref>{{cite journal |title = The Microbial Engines That Drive Earth's Biogeochemical Cycles|year = 2008|doi = 10.1126/science.1153213|last1 = Falkowski|first1 = P. G.|last2 = Fenchel|first2 = T.|last3 = Delong|first3 = E. F.|journal = Science|volume = 320|issue = 5879|pages = 1034–1039|pmid = 18497287|bibcode = 2008Sci...320.1034F}}</ref><ref name=Zakem2020>{{cite journal |title = Redox-informed models of global biogeochemical cycles|year = 2020|doi = 10.1038/s41467-020-19454-w|last1 = Zakem|first1 = Emily J.|last2 = Polz|first2 = Martin F.|last3 = Follows|first3 = Michael J.|journal = Nature Communications|volume = 11|issue = 1|page = 5680|pmc = 7656242|bibcode = 2020NatCo..11.5680Z}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>
===岩石圈===
===岩石圈===
==快速和慢速循环==
==快速和慢速循环==