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The Mandelbrot set has its origin in complex dynamics, a field first investigated by the French mathematicians Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia at the beginning of the 20th century. This fractal was first defined and drawn in 1978 by Robert W. Brooks and Peter Matelski as part of a study of Kleinian groups.[2] On 1 March 1980, at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, Benoit Mandelbrot first saw a visualization of the set.[3]Mandelbrot studied the parameter space of quadratic polynomials in an article that appeared in 1980.[4]
 
The Mandelbrot set has its origin in complex dynamics, a field first investigated by the French mathematicians Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia at the beginning of the 20th century. This fractal was first defined and drawn in 1978 by Robert W. Brooks and Peter Matelski as part of a study of Kleinian groups.[2] On 1 March 1980, at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, Benoit Mandelbrot first saw a visualization of the set.[3]Mandelbrot studied the parameter space of quadratic polynomials in an article that appeared in 1980.[4]
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曼德尔洛特集起源于20世纪初由法国数学家'''皮埃尔费托 Pierre Fatou''' 和'''加斯顿茱莉亚  Gaston Julia '''首先研究的复动力学。首次确切定义分形,并绘制出可视化的分形图案得益于 '''罗伯特·W·布鲁克斯  Robert W. Brooks'''和'''彼得·马特尔斯基  Peter Matelski'''在1978年对'''克莱尼群  Kleinian Groups '''的部分研究工作。<ref>Robert Brooks and Peter Matelski, ''The dynamics of 2-generator subgroups of PSL(2,C)'', in {{cite book|url=http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/118r_spring_05/docs/brooksmatelski.pdf|title=Riemann Surfaces and Related Topics: Proceedings of the 1978 Stony Brook Conference|author=Irwin Kra|date=1 May 1981|publisher=Princeton University Press|others=[[Bernard Maskit]]|isbn=0-691-08267-7|editor=Irwin Kra|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728201429/http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/118r_spring_05/docs/brooksmatelski.pdf|archive-date=28 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>  在此基础上,1980年3月1日,在位于纽约的'''约克敦海茨  Yorktown Heights '''的 IBM的 '''汤玛士·J·华生研究中心  Thomas J. Watson Research Center''','''伯努·瓦曼德布洛特 Benoît B. Mandelbrot'''首次绘制出曼德布洛特集的可视化图形。<ref name="bf">{{cite web |url=http://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/pubs/paper311.pdf |title=Biophilic Fractals and the Visual Journey of Organic Screen-savers |author=R.P. Taylor & J.C. Sprott |accessdate=1 January 2009 |year=2008 |work=Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 1 |publisher=Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology & Life Sciences }}</ref>且Benoît B. Mandelbrot在1980年发表了一篇关于'''二次多项式  Quadratic Polynomials'''的'''参数空间 Parameter Space'''的研究论文。<ref>Benoit Mandelbrot, ''Fractal aspects of the iteration of <math>z\mapsto\lambda z(1-z)</math> for complex <math>\lambda, z</math>'', ''Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences'' '''357''', 249/259</ref>
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曼德尔洛特集起源于20世纪初由法国数学家'''皮埃尔费托 Pierre Fatou''' 和'''加斯顿茱莉亚  Gaston Julia '''首先研究的复动力学。首次确切定义分形,并绘制出可视化的分形图案得益于 '''罗伯特·W·布鲁克斯  Robert W. Brooks'''和'''彼得·马特尔斯基  Peter Matelski'''在1978年对'''克莱尼群  Kleinian Groups '''的部分研究工作。<ref>Robert Brooks and Peter Matelski, ''The dynamics of 2-generator subgroups of PSL(2,C)'', in {{cite book|url=http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/118r_spring_05/docs/brooksmatelski.pdf|title=Riemann Surfaces and Related Topics: Proceedings of the 1978 Stony Brook Conference|author=Irwin Kra|date=1 May 1981|publisher=Princeton University Press|others=[Bernard Maskit]|isbn=0-691-08267-7|editor=Irwin Kra|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728201429/http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/118r_spring_05/docs/brooksmatelski.pdf|archive-date=28 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>  在此基础上,1980年3月1日,在位于纽约的'''约克敦海茨  Yorktown Heights '''的 IBM的 '''汤玛士·J·华生研究中心  Thomas J. Watson Research Center''','''伯努·瓦曼德布洛特 Benoît B. Mandelbrot'''首次绘制出曼德布洛特集的可视化图形。<ref name="bf">{{cite web |url=http://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/pubs/paper311.pdf |title=Biophilic Fractals and the Visual Journey of Organic Screen-savers |author=R.P. Taylor & J.C. Sprott |accessdate=1 January 2009 |year=2008 |work=Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 1 |publisher=Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology & Life Sciences }}</ref>且Benoît B. Mandelbrot在1980年发表了一篇关于'''二次多项式  Quadratic Polynomials'''的'''参数空间 Parameter Space'''的研究论文。<ref>Benoit Mandelbrot, ''Fractal aspects of the iteration of <math>z\mapsto\lambda z(1-z)</math> for complex <math>\lambda, z</math>'', ''Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences'' '''357''', 249/259</ref>
 
 
 
   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]([[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]) 2020年4月6日 (一) 04:12 (UTC)这里舍去 原文的人名  以之前在集智公众号上刊登的人名为主  查询后  本华·曼德博  法语: Benoît B. Mandelbrot,1924年11月20日-2010年10月14日 [1] )又译伯努·瓦·曼德布洛特(该译名要规范一些)且与集合名称也更贴切一些
 
   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]([[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]) 2020年4月6日 (一) 04:12 (UTC)这里舍去 原文的人名  以之前在集智公众号上刊登的人名为主  查询后  本华·曼德博  法语: Benoît B. Mandelbrot,1924年11月20日-2010年10月14日 [1] )又译伯努·瓦·曼德布洛特(该译名要规范一些)且与集合名称也更贴切一些
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