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第1行： − 此词条暂由因果科学读书会词条梳理志愿者我是猫（74989）翻译审校，未经专家审核，带来阅读不便，请见谅。+ − + − + − {{Infobox economist − − − | image_size = − | alt = − | caption = Professor Susan Athey in 2020 − | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date |24 |1995|4|21}} − | birth_place = [[Boston, Massachusetts]] − | death_date = − | death_place = − | nationality = [[United States]] − | institution = [[Stanford University]] − | field = [[Microeconomics]]<br>[[Econometrics]]<br>[[Machine Learning]] − | alma_mater = [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]]<br>[[Duke University]] − | doctoral_advisor = [[Paul Milgrom]]<br>[[Donald John Roberts]]<br>[[Edward Lazear]] − | academic_advisors = − | doctoral_students = − | notable_students = − | influences = − | influenced = − | contributions = − | awards = [[John Bates Clark Medal]] (2007) − | signature = <!-- file name only --> − | spouse = [[Guido Imbens]] − | repec_prefix = e | repec_id = pat6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − + − − 【终译】苏珊 · 卡尔顿 · 阿西（出生于1970年）是一名美国微观经济学家。她是斯坦福商学院人文与科学系的经济技术的教授<ref name=":1" />。在加入斯坦福之前，她已经是哈佛大学与麻省理工大学的教授。她是第一位获得约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖冠军的女性<ref name="priest" />。她已经在微软担任了六年的首席经济顾问<ref name=":0" />，同时也是微软研究院的顾问研究员。她目前是以非盈利创新驱动贫困行动公司的董事<ref name=":0" />。她目前还是斯坦福经济政策研究所的高级研究员。她还是斯坦福人本人工智能研究所的副所长及戈卢布资本社会影响实验室的主任<ref name=":0" />。 − − == Early life and education 早期生活及教育经历 == − Athey was born in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], and grew up in [[Rockville, Maryland]]. Her parents are Elizabeth Johansen, an English teacher and freelance editor, and Whit Athey, a physics scholar. − − 【终译】阿西出生在马萨诸塞州的波士顿，在罗克韦尔长大。她的父亲伊丽莎白 · 约翰森，是一名英语教师兼自由编辑，她的母亲怀特 · 阿西是一名物理专业的学者 − − Athey attended [[Duke University]] as an undergraduate, completing three majors ([[economics]], [[mathematics]], and [[computer science]]) and graduating with a BA in 1991.<ref name=":0" /> She got her start in economics research during a summer job preparing bids for a company that was selling personal computers to the government through procurement auctions, working on problems related to [[auction]]s with Bob Marshall, a professor at Duke University who worked on defense procurement and helped her with procurement auctions. She was involved in a number of activities at Duke and served as treasurer of [[Chi Omega]] sorority and as president of the [[field hockey]] club. − − 【终译】阿西在杜克大学读本科，完成了三个专业（经济学、数学和计算机科学），并于1991年获得学士学位<ref name=":0" />。她是在一次暑期工中开始对经济学的研究，与杜克大学鲍勃 · 马歇尔教授一道为一家通过采购招标向政府出售个人电脑的公司准备投标，主要解决与拍卖有关的问题，马歇尔帮助她从国防采购局进行采购拍卖。此外她在杜克大学参加了许多活动，担任Chi Omega女生联谊会的财务主管和曲棍球俱乐部的主席。 − Athey graduated with a Ph.D. from the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] at the age of 24 in 1995.<ref name=":2">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/21/business/top-draft-pick-economics-professor-be-coveted-two-dozen-universities.html |title=The Top Draft Pick in Economics; A Professor-to-Be Coveted by Two Dozen Universities |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |first=Sylvia |last=Nasar |author-link=Sylvia Nasar |date=April 21, 1995 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Her thesis was supervised by [[Paul Milgrom]] and [[Donald John Roberts]].<ref name=priest/> Athey also received an honorary doctorate from Duke University.+ + − 【终译】1995年，她在24岁时获得了斯坦福商学院的博士学位<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" />，她的论文由保罗 · 米尔格罗姆和唐纳德 · 约翰 · 罗伯茨指导。阿西同时也获得了杜克大学的荣誉博士。 − Athey has been married to economist [[Guido Imbens]] since 2002.<ref name=":3">{{cite journal |last1=Simison |first1=Bob |title=Economist as Engineer |journal=[[Finance & Development]] |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=June 2019 |volume=56 |issue=2 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2019/06/profile-stanford-economist-susan-athey-people.htm |access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref>+ − 【终译】她于2002年与经济学家吉多•英本斯(Guido Imbens)结婚<ref name=":3" />。 − + − − Athey's first position was as an assistant professor at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], where she taught for six years before returning to Stanford's Department of Economics as professor, holding the Holbrook Working Chair for another five years. She then served as professor of economics at Harvard University until 2012, when she returned to the Stanford Graduate School of Business, her alma mater. − 【终译】阿西的第一份工作是在麻省理工担任助理教授，在返回斯坦福大学经济学系担任教授之前，她在此任教了6年，然后又担任了5年的霍尔布鲁克沃金研讨会的主席。之后她在哈佛大学担任经济学教授，直到2012年回到母校斯坦福大学商学院。 − + − Because of Athey's completion of triple majors---economics, mathematics and computer science---in Duke University during her undergraduate period, she always utilized programming and statistics as tools to solve problems in the field of economics. Based on this background, Athey is interested in economics of the Internet, economics of the news media, internet search, econometrics and machine learning, big data and math-based currency. Besides, there are other related fields such as platform markets, online advertising and industrial organization where she puts efforts on. Currently, she focuses on the economics of digitization, marketplace design, and the intersection of econometrics and machine learning. − 【终译】由于她在杜克大学，完成了三个专业的学习——经济学、数学、计算机科学，因此，在本科阶段，她总是用编程和统计学作为工具解决经济学领域的问题。基于这一背景，阿西对互联网经济学、新闻媒体经济学、互联网搜索、计量经济学、机器学习、大数据和数字货币感兴趣。此外。她还致力于平台市场、在线广告和产业组织等其他相关领域。目前她专注于数字化经济学、市场设计以及计量经济学和机器学习的交叉学科。 − + − Auctions were the reason Athey went into economics. She has contributed on all dimensions to research on auctions. Athey's theoretical work on collusion in repeated games applies to auctions. As well as her existence theorem for sets with private information, she has done an innovative job on the econometrics of auctions. She has performed significant empirical work in econometrics of auctions. She also designed work that has had significant effects on business and public policy. Athey and Jonathan Levin examined the U.S. Forest Service's, oral ascending auctions for the rights to cut timber in the national forests. Typically, a given tract contains several different species of timber-yielding trees. The Forest Service publishes an estimate of the proportions of the various species based on an inspection. Potential bidders then can conduct their inspections. Bids are multidimensional: amounts to be paid per unit for each species. The winner is determined by aggregating each bidder's offer using the Forest Service's estimated proportions. The actual amount the winner pays, however, is computed by applying the bid vector to the exact amounts that are ultimately harvested (the winner has two years to complete the harvest). These rules create an incentive for a bidder whose estimate of the proportions differs from that of the Forest Service to skew its bidding, raising the price bid for the species that the bidder believes are less common than does the Forest Service. Conversely lowering the price bid for the species that the bidder believes are more common than does the Forest Service. For example, suppose there are two species and the Forest Service estimates that they are in equal proportions, but a bidder believes they are in dimensions 3:2. Then bids of ($100, $100) and ($50, $150) yield the same amount under the Forest Service proportions and so are equally likely to win, but the bidder's expected payments under the first and under the second differ).<ref name="jstor.org">Roberts, John. “Susan C. Athey: John Bates Clark Award Winner 2007.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 22, no. 4, 2008, pp. 181–198. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27648283.</ref>+ + − 【终译】拍卖是阿西进入经济领域的直接原因。她对拍卖研究的各个方面都有贡献。阿西关于重复博弈中共谋的理论适用于拍卖，除了她的私人信息存在定理，她还在拍卖计量经济学方面做了一项创新工作。她在该领域进行了大量的实证研究，她的设计作品对商业和公共政策产生重大影响。阿西和乔纳森 · 莱文检查了美国林务局的口头上升拍卖，以获得在国家森林中砍伐木材的权利。通常情况下，一块给定的土地包含几种不同的出材树种。林业局根据对树种的的检查清点发表了各种树种的比例估计数。然后，潜在的投标者可以进行检查。投标是多维的: 每个物种每个单位的投标金额。中标者是通过使用林业局的估计比例将每个投标人的报价综合起来确定的。然而，中标者支付的实际金额是通过将投标向量应用于最终收获的确切金额来计算的(中标者有两年的时间来完成收获)。这些规则激励投标人扭曲其投标比例，提高投标人认为不如林业局普遍的物种的出价。相反，投标人认为比林业局更常见的物种，则降低其出价。例如，假设有两个物种，林业局估计它们的比例是相等的，但是一个投标人认为它们的比例是3:2。然后出价(100美元、100美元)和(50美元、150美元)在林务局的比例下产生相同的数目，因此中标的可能性是相同的，但是出价者在第一种情况下和第二种情况下的预期付款有所不同<ref name="jstor.org" />。 − One of Athey's best-known works that deals with auctions is called “Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Theory and Evidence from Timber Auctions." In this paper, Athey works with Johnathan Levin and Enrique Seira. She and her peers were interested in testing to see if the participation effects on auction were important.” There are two types of auctions, open and sealed-bid auctions. Open auctions are where bidders are constantly outbidding one another until the last bidder gives up and the auction ends, and sealed-bid auctions are when individuals write down their bids and submit them, whomever has the highest bid wins. The data that they used came from the United States Forest Service auctions. As a conclusion, they found that participation matters. It even matters more than what is actually taking place during the auctioning process.+ + − 【终译】阿西最著名的解决拍卖问题的研究是“比较开放和密封的出价拍卖: 由木材拍卖得出的理论和证据。”在本文中，阿西（Athey） 与 乔纳森 · 莱文（Johnathan Levin） 和 恩里克· 塞拉（Enrique Seira） 合作。她和她的同事对证明参与拍卖的影响是否重要很感兴趣。”有两种类型的拍卖，公开和密封出价拍卖。公开拍卖是指竞标者不断地相互出价高于对方，直到最后一个竞标者放弃竞标，拍卖结束。密标拍卖是指个人写下自己的出价并提交出价，最高出价者获胜。他们使用的数据来自美国林务局的拍卖。作为结论，他们发现参与很重要。这甚至比拍卖过程中实际发生的情况更为重要。 − + − Athey's early contributions included a new way to model uncertainty (the subject of her doctoral dissertation) and understand investor behavior given uncertainty, along with insights into the behavior of auctions. Athey's research on decision-making under uncertainty focused on conditions under which optimal decision policies would be monotone in a given parameter. She applied her results to establish conditions under which [[Nash equilibria]] would exist in auctions and other Bayesian games.+ + − 【终译】他们的早期贡献包括了一种新的方法来模拟不确定性(她的博士论文的主题) ，以及了解投资者在不确定情况下的行为，还有对拍卖行为的洞察。不确定条件下决策问题的研究主要集中在最优决策在给定参数下是单调的条件上。她将自己的研究结果应用于在拍卖中建立纳什均衡和其他贝叶斯博弈中存在的条件。 − Athey's work changed the way auctions are held. In the early 1990s Athey uncovered the weaknesses of an overly lenient dispute mechanism through experiences selling computers to the U.S. government at auctions, discovering that open auctions which resulted in frequent legal disputes followed by settlements were actually rife with collusion, e.g., auction winners shared a portion of their spoils with losers who had cooperated in bidding.<ref name=":4">{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Whitehouse |title=Economist Breaks New Ground As First Female Winner of Top Prize |url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117708892644877101 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=2007-04-21 |access-date=2008-06-20}}</ref> She also aided British Columbia in the design of the pricing system used for publicly owned timber.<ref name='priest'/> She also published articles about auctions for online advertising and advised Microsoft about the design of their search advertising auctions.<ref name=":5">{{cite news |first=Aki |last=Ito |title=Stanford Economist Musters Big Data To Shape Web Future | date=June 26, 2013 | publisher = Bloomberg | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-26/stanford-economist-musters-big-data-to-shape-web-future.html }}</ref>+ − 【终译】他们的工作改变了拍卖的方式。在20世纪90年代早期，通过在拍卖会上向美国政府出售电脑，他们发现了过于宽松的争端解决机制的弱点，发现导致频繁法律纠纷的公开拍卖实际上充斥着共谋，例如，拍卖获胜者与合作竞标的输家分享他们的战利品<ref name=":4" />。她还帮助不列颠哥伦比亚省设计了公有木材的定价系统<ref name="priest" />。她还发表了关于在线广告拍卖的文章，并就微软搜索广告拍卖的设计向微软提供建议<ref name=":5" />。 − + − Athey has served as an associate editor of several leading journals, including the ''[[American Economic Review]]'', ''[[Review of Economic Studies]]'', and the ''[[RAND Journal of Economics]]'', as well as the [[National Science Foundation]] economics panel, and she also served as an associate editor for ''[[Econometrica]]'', ''[[Theoretical Economics]]'', and the ''[[Quarterly Journal of Economics]]''. She is a past co-editor of the ''Journal of Economics and Management Strategy'' and ''[[American Economic Journal]]: Microeconomics''. She was the chair of the program committee for the 2006 North American Winter Meetings, and has served on numerous committees for the [[Econometric Society]], the [[American Economic Association]], and the Committee for the Status of Women in the Economics Profession. She is a member of President Obama's Committee for the [[National Medal of Science]].<ref name=":6">{{cite web|title=NMS|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/committee.jsp}}</ref>+ − 【终译】她曾担任《美国经济评论》、《经济学评论》、《兰德经济学期刊》的副主编以及美国国家科学基金会经济学小组的副组长，她还担任《经济学》、《理论经济学》和《经济学季刊》的副主编。她是《经济学与管理战略》和《美国经济学杂志: 微观经济学》的前联合编辑。她曾担任2006年北美冬季会议项目委员会主席，并为美国经济计量学会经济委员会、美国经济协会和经济职业妇女地位委员会等多个委员会服务。她还是奥巴马总统的美国国家科学奖章委员会的成员<ref name=":6" />。 − Furthermore, besides professional services in academic committees, Athey, as a "tech economist", also used to serve as consultant chief economist for Microsoft Corporation for a few years and now serves on the board of Expedia, Lending Club, Rover Turo, and Ripple. She also serves as a long-term advisor to the British Columbia Ministry of Forests, helping architect and implement their auction-based pricing system. Athey is the founding director of the Golub Capital Social Impact Lab at Stanford GSB, and associate director of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Susan Athey|url=https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/susan-athey|access-date=2020-12-11|website=Stanford Graduate School of Business|language=en}}</ref>+ − 【终译】此外，除了在学术委员会提供专业服务外，作为“技术经济学家”，阿西还曾担任过数年的微软公司(Microsoft Corporation)首席经济顾问，现在是 艾派迪（Expedia）、 伦敦俱乐部（Lending Club）、 罗孚集团（Rover Turo） 和 瑞波公司（Ripple） 的董事会成员。她还担任不列颠哥伦比亚省森林部的长期顾问，帮助建筑师和实施他们的拍卖为基础的定价系统。她是斯坦福大学商学院 Golub 资本社会影响实验室的创始主任，以及斯坦福人为中心的人工智能研究所的副主任<ref name=":7" />。 − + − + − 【终译】阿西本人自2018年以来一直被列入一系列集体诉讼案中，其中最著名的是 扎克诺夫公司（Zakinov）起诉瑞波实验室股份有限公司(Zakinov v. Ripple Labs inc.)(案件编号18-6753) ，该案声称瑞波实验室公司(ripples Labs inc.)和她的雇主们违反了加利福尼亚州和联邦证券法<ref name=":8" />。 − == Awards and honors ==+ − Academic − *Duke University Alice Baldwin Memorial Scholarship, 1990-1991 − *Mary Love Collins Scholarship, Chi Omega Foundation, 1991-1992 − *Jaedicke Scholar, Stanford Graduate School of Business, 1992-1993 − *National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship, 1991-1994 − *State Farm Dissertation Award in Business, 1994 − * State Farm Dissertation Award (1995) − *[[Elaine Bennett Research Prize]] (2000) (This award is given every other year to a young woman economist who has made outstanding contributions to any field.) − * Fellow of the Econometric Society (2004) − *[[John Bates Clark Medal]] (2007) − * Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (2008)<ref>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=27 April 2011}}</ref> − * Stanford University Leiberman Fellowship − * Elected to the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (2012) − * Honorary Degree, Duke University (2009) <ref>{{cite web|title=Duke Names Honorary Degree Recipients|url=http://today.duke.edu/2009/01/honorary.html|publisher=Duke University|access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref> − * Fisher-Shultz Lecture, Econometric Society (2011) − *Jean-Jacques Laffont Prize (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-05|title=Jean-Jacques Laffont Prize|url=https://www.tse-fr.eu/jjl-prize|access-date=2020-12-03|website=TSE|language=en}}</ref> − *[[John von Neumann Award]] (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eventbrite.com/e/digitization-and-the-economy-john-von-neumann-award-ceremony-susan-athey-tickets-77640774647|title=Digitization and the Economy - John von Neumann Award Ceremony: Susan Athey}}</ref> − *[[CME Group]] - [[Mathematical Sciences Research Institute|MSRI]] Prize (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathematical Sciences Research Institute|url=http://www.msri.org/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=www.msri.org}}</ref> − *Duke University Alice Baldwin Memorial Scholarship, 1990-1991 − *Mary Love Collins Scholarship, Chi Omega Foundation, 1991-1992 − *Jaedicke Scholar, Stanford Graduate School of Business, 1992-1993 − *National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship, 1991-1994 − *State Farm Dissertation Award in Business, 1994 − * State Farm Dissertation Award (1995) − * Elaine Bennett Research Prize (2000) (This award is given every other year to a young woman economist who has made outstanding contributions to any field.) − * Fellow of the Econometric Society (2004) − *John Bates Clark Medal (2007) − * Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2008) − * Stanford University Leiberman Fellowship − * Elected to the National Academy of Sciences (2012) − * Honorary Degree, Duke University (2009) − * Fisher-Shultz Lecture, Econometric Society (2011) − *Jean-Jacques Laffont Prize (2016) − *John von Neumann Award (2019) − *CME Group - MSRI Prize (2019) + + − Non-academic − ** Kilby Award Foundation's Young Innovator Award, 1998 − ** Diversity MBA's Top 100 under 50 Diverse Executives − ** Fast Company's 100 Most Creative People in Business − ** World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, selected 2008 − ** World Innovation Summit on Entrepreneurship and Innovation's World's Most Innovative People Award, 2012 − ** Microsoft Research Distinguished Collaborator Award, 2016 − ** Kilby Award Foundation's Young Innovator Award, 1998 − ** Diversity MBA's Top 100 under 50 Diverse Executives − ** Fast Company's 100 Most Creative People in Business − ** World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, selected 2008 − ** World Innovation Summit on Entrepreneurship and Innovation's World's Most Innovative People Award, 2012 − ** Microsoft Research Distinguished Collaborator Award, 2016 − ** Kilby Award Foundation’s Young Innovator Award，1998 − ** Diversity MBA’s Top 100 under 50 Diversity Executives − ** Fast Company’s 100 Most Creative People in Business − ** World Economic Forum Young Global Leader，selected 2008 − ** World Innovation Summit on Entrepreneurship and Innovation’s World’s Most Innovative People Award，2012 − ** Microsoft Research Distinguished Collaborator Award，2016 − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + + − + 第180行：
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第127行： − * − * − * − * − * (Accepted subject to final revisions) − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − + − * + − * − * − * − * − * (接受以最后修订为准) − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − * − == References == − {{Reflist}} − + − * {{Google scholar id}} − * − − * Susan Athey's Homepage − * Clark Medal to Susan Athey by David Warsh of Economic Principals − * Susan Athey Awarded John Bates Clark Medal by Joshua Gans in the Stanford Business Magazine, August 2007 − − 2007年8月，《斯坦福商业杂志》授予 Susan Athey 约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖 − − {{Elaine Bennett Research Prize recipients}} − {{John Bates Clark Medal recipients}} − {{John von Neumann Award recipients}} − − {{Authority control}} − − {{DEFAULTSORT:Athey, Susan}} − [[Category:1970 births]] − [[Category:Living people]] − [[Category:American women economists]] − [[Category:Economists from Massachusetts]] − [[Category:People from Boston]] − [[Category:20th-century American economists]] − [[Category:21st-century American economists]] − [[Category:Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni]] − [[Category:Harvard University faculty]] − [[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty]] − [[Category:Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni]] − [[Category:Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty]] − [[Category:Fellows of the Econometric Society]] − [[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] − [[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]] − [[Category:People associated with cryptocurrency]] − [[Category:Nancy L. Schwartz Memorial Lecture speakers]] − [[Category:20th-century American women]] − [[Category:Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy]] − [[Category:21st-century American women]] − − Category:1970 births − Category:Living people − Category:American women economists − Category:Economists from Massachusetts − Category:People from Boston − Category:20th-century American economists − Category:21st-century American economists − Category:Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni − Category:Harvard University faculty − Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty − Category:Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni − Category:Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty − Category:Fellows of the Econometric Society − Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences − Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences − Category:People associated with cryptocurrency − Category:Nancy L. Schwartz Memorial Lecture speakers − Category:20th-century American women − Category:Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy − Category:21st-century American women − 类别: 1970年出生类别: 活人类别: 美国女经济学家类别: 马萨诸塞州经济学家类别: 波士顿人类类别: 20世纪美国经济学家类别: 21世纪美国经济学家类别: 杜克大学三一学院艺术与科学系毕业生类别: 哈佛大学学院类: 麻省理工学院院系类: 斯坦福商学院毕业生类: 斯坦福大学商学院院系类: 经济计量学会类: 美国艺术与科学学院院士类: 美国国家科学院院士类: 与密码货币有关的人类类: Nancy l. Schwartz 纪念讲座类: 20世纪美国女性类: 英国学院通讯类: 21世纪美国女性 − <noinclude>+ + − <small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Susan Athey]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[Susan Athey/edithistory]]</small></noinclude> − [[Category:待整理页面]]+
无编辑摘要
{{#seo:
|keywords=Susan Carleton Athey，美国微观经济学家
{{Short description|American economist}}
|description=一名美国微观经济学家
| name = Susan Athey
| image = Susan Athey 15 (cropped).jpg
}}
}}
{| class="wikitable" width="65%"
|-style="height:30px"
! 类别 !! 信息
|-
|姓名： || 苏珊·卡尔顿·阿西 Susan Carleton Athey
|-
|出生地：|| 波士顿，马萨诸塞州
|-
|国籍：|| 美国
|-
|母校：|| 斯坦福大学商学院，杜克大学
|-
|机构：|| 斯坦福大学
|-
|主要研究方向：||微观经济学、计量经济学、机器学习
|-
|博士生导师：||Paul Milgrom，Donald John Roberts，Edward Lazear
|-
|获奖：||约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖冠军（2007年）
|}
'''Susan Carleton Athey''' (born {{birth based on age as of date|24|1995|4|21|noage=1}}) is an American [[Microeconomics|microeconomist]]. She is the Economics of Technology Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences at the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Enriching the Experience|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/headlines/new-faculty-2012.html|publisher=Stanford Graduate School of Business}}</ref> Prior to joining Stanford, she has been a professor at [[Harvard University]] and the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. She is the first female winner of the [[John Bates Clark Medal]].<ref name='priest'>{{cite news | first=Lisa | last=Priest | title=Economist who aided Canada wins top honour | date=April 23, 2007 | url =https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070423.wxeconomist23/BNStory/National/home | work =Globe&Mail, Toronto | access-date = 2007-04-23 |archive-date=April 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427132631/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070423.wxeconomist23/BNStory/National/home }}</ref> She served as the consulting chief economist for [[Microsoft]] for six years<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Susan Athey|url=https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/susan-athey|access-date=2020-12-03|website=Stanford Graduate School of Business|language=en}}</ref> and was a consulting researcher to [[Microsoft Research]]. She is currently on the boards of [[Expedia]], [[LendingClub|Lending Club]], Rover, [[Turo (company)|Turo]], [[Ripple Labs|Ripple]], and non-profit [[Innovations for Poverty Action]].<ref name=":0" /> She also serves as the senior fellow at Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. She is an associate director for the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence and the director of Golub Capital Social Impact Lab.<ref name=":0" />
'''苏珊·卡尔顿 ·阿西 Susan Carleton Athey'''（出生于1970年）是一名美国微观经济学家。她是斯坦福商学院人文与科学系的经济技术的教授<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Enriching the Experience|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/headlines/new-faculty-2012.html|publisher=Stanford Graduate School of Business}}</ref>。在加入斯坦福之前，她已经是哈佛大学与麻省理工大学的教授。她是第一位获得约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖冠军的女性<ref name='priest'>{{cite news | first=Lisa | last=Priest | title=Economist who aided Canada wins top honour | date=April 23, 2007 | url =https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070423.wxeconomist23/BNStory/National/home | work =Globe&Mail, Toronto | access-date = 2007-04-23 |archive-date=April 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427132631/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070423.wxeconomist23/BNStory/National/home }}</ref>。她已经在微软担任了六年的首席经济顾问<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Susan Athey|url=https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/susan-athey|access-date=2020-12-03|website=Stanford Graduate School of Business|language=en}}</ref>，同时也是微软研究院的顾问研究员。她目前是以非盈利创新驱动贫困行动公司的董事<ref name=":0" />。她目前还是斯坦福经济政策研究所的高级研究员。她还是斯坦福人本人工智能研究所的副所长及戈卢布资本社会影响实验室的主任<ref name=":0" />。
== 早期生活及教育经历 ==
Athey出生在马萨诸塞州的波士顿，在罗克韦尔长大。她的父亲Elizabeth Johansen，是一名英语教师兼自由编辑，她的母亲Whit Athey是一名物理专业的学者
Athey在杜克大学读本科，完成了三个专业（经济学、数学和计算机科学），并于1991年获得学士学位<ref name=":0" />。她是在一次暑期工中开始对经济学的研究，与杜克大学Bob Marshall教授一道为一家通过采购招标向政府出售个人电脑的公司准备投标，主要解决与拍卖有关的问题，马歇尔帮助她从国防采购局进行采购拍卖。此外她在杜克大学参加了许多活动，担任Chi Omega女生联谊会的财务主管和曲棍球俱乐部的主席。
==Career==
1995年，她在24岁时获得了斯坦福商学院的博士学位<ref name=":2">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/21/business/top-draft-pick-economics-professor-be-coveted-two-dozen-universities.html |title=The Top Draft Pick in Economics; A Professor-to-Be Coveted by Two Dozen Universities |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |first=Sylvia |last=Nasar |author-link=Sylvia Nasar |date=April 21, 1995 }}</ref><ref name=":0" />，她的论文由Paul Milgrom和Donald John Roberts指导。Athey同时也获得了杜克大学的荣誉博士。
=== Academic career 学术生涯 ===
=== Research Interests 研究兴趣 ===
Athey于2002年与经济学家Guido Imbens结婚<ref name=":3">{{cite journal |last1=Simison |first1=Bob |title=Economist as Engineer |journal=[[Finance & Development]] |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=June 2019 |volume=56 |issue=2 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2019/06/profile-stanford-economist-susan-athey-people.htm |access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref>。
===Applied auction research 应用拍卖研究===
==职业==
=== 学术生涯 ===
Athey的第一份工作是在麻省理工担任助理教授，在返回斯坦福大学经济学系担任教授之前，她在此任教了6年，然后又担任了5年的霍尔布鲁克沃金研讨会的主席。之后她在哈佛大学担任经济学教授，直到2012年回到母校斯坦福大学商学院。
===、研究兴趣 ===
由于Athey在杜克大学，完成了三个专业的学习——经济学、数学、计算机科学，因此，在本科阶段，她总是用编程和统计学作为工具解决经济学领域的问题。基于这一背景，Athey对互联网经济学、新闻媒体经济学、互联网搜索、[[计量经济学]]、[[机器学习]]、[[大数据]]和数字货币感兴趣。此外。她还致力于平台市场、在线广告和产业组织等其他相关领域。目前她专注于数字化经济学、市场设计以及计量经济学和机器学习的交叉学科。
=== Research contributions 研究贡献 ===
===应用拍卖研究===
拍卖是Athey进入经济领域的直接原因。她对拍卖研究的各个方面都有贡献。Athey关于重复博弈中共谋的理论适用于拍卖，除了她的私人信息存在定理，她还在拍卖计量经济学方面做了一项创新工作。她在该领域进行了大量的实证研究，她的设计作品对商业和公共政策产生重大影响。Athey和Jonathan Levin检查了美国林务局的口头上升拍卖，以获得在国家森林中砍伐木材的权利。通常情况下，一块给定的土地包含几种不同的出材树种。林业局根据对树种的的检查清点发表了各种树种的比例估计数。然后，潜在的投标者可以进行检查。投标是多维的: 每个物种每个单位的投标金额。中标者是通过使用林业局的估计比例将每个投标人的报价综合起来确定的。然而，中标者支付的实际金额是通过将投标向量应用于最终收获的确切金额来计算的(中标者有两年的时间来完成收获)。这些规则激励投标人扭曲其投标比例，提高投标人认为不如林业局普遍的物种的出价。相反，投标人认为比林业局更常见的物种，则降低其出价。例如，假设有两个物种，林业局估计它们的比例是相等的，但是一个投标人认为它们的比例是3:2。然后出价(100美元、100美元)和(50美元、150美元)在林务局的比例下产生相同的数目，因此中标的可能性是相同的，但是出价者在第一种情况下和第二种情况下的预期付款有所不同<ref name="jstor.org">Roberts, John. “Susan C. Athey: John Bates Clark Award Winner 2007.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 22, no. 4, 2008, pp. 181–198. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27648283.</ref>
。
Athey最著名的解决拍卖问题的研究是“比较开放和密封的出价拍卖: 由木材拍卖得出的理论和证据。”在本文中，Athey与Johnathan Levin和Enrique Seira合作。她和她的同事对证明参与拍卖的影响是否重要很感兴趣。”有两种类型的拍卖，公开和密封出价拍卖。公开拍卖是指竞标者不断地相互出价高于对方，直到最后一个竞标者放弃竞标，拍卖结束。密标拍卖是指个人写下自己的出价并提交出价，最高出价者获胜。他们使用的数据来自美国林务局的拍卖。作为结论，他们发现参与很重要。这甚至比拍卖过程中实际发生的情况更为重要。
=== Professional service 专业服务 ===
=== 研究贡献 ===
他们的早期贡献包括了一种新的方法来模拟不确定性(她的博士论文的主题) ，以及了解投资者在不确定情况下的行为，还有对拍卖行为的洞察。不确定条件下决策问题的研究主要集中在最优决策在给定参数下是单调的条件上。她将自己的研究结果应用于在拍卖中建立纳什均衡和其他贝叶斯博弈中存在的条件。
他们的工作改变了拍卖的方式。在20世纪90年代早期，通过在拍卖会上向美国政府出售电脑，他们发现了过于宽松的争端解决机制的弱点，发现导致频繁法律纠纷的公开拍卖实际上充斥着共谋，例如，拍卖获胜者与合作竞标的输家分享他们的战利品<ref name=":4" />。她还帮助不列颠哥伦比亚省设计了公有木材的定价系统<ref name="priest" />。她还发表了关于在线广告拍卖的文章，并就微软搜索广告拍卖的设计向微软提供建议<ref name=":5">{{cite news |first=Aki |last=Ito |title=Stanford Economist Musters Big Data To Shape Web Future | date=June 26, 2013 | publisher = Bloomberg | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-26/stanford-economist-musters-big-data-to-shape-web-future.html }}</ref>。
=== Ripple Labs 瑞波实验室 ===
=== 专业服务 ===
Athey has been personally named in a group of class actions, notably ''Zakinov v. [[Ripple Labs]] Inc.'' (case number 18-6753), running since 2018 that claim Athey and her employers, Ripple Labs Inc. have been in breach of various California and Federal securities laws.<ref name=":8">{{cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-cand-4_18-cv-06753|title=18-6753 - Zakinov et al v. Ripple Labs, Inc. et al|publisher=[[U.S. Government Publishing Office]]|date=2020-10-02|access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref>
Athey 曾担任《美国经济评论 American Economic Review》、《经济学评论 Review of Economic Studies》、《兰德经济学期刊 RAND Journal of Economics》的副主编以及美国国家科学基金会经济学小组的副组长，她还担任《经济学 Econometrica》、《理论经济学 Theoretical Economics》和《经济学季刊 Quarterly Journal of Economics》的副主编。她是《经济学与管理战略 Journal of Economics and Management Strategy》和《美国经济学杂志: 微观经济学 American Economic Journal: Microeconomics》的前联合编辑。她曾担任2006年北美冬季会议项目委员会主席，并为美国经济计量学会经济委员会、美国经济协会和经济职业妇女地位委员会等多个委员会服务。她还是奥巴马总统的美国国家科学奖章委员会的成员<ref name=":6">{{cite web|title=NMS|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/committee.jsp}}</ref>。
此外，除了在学术委员会提供专业服务外，作为“技术经济学家”，Athey还曾担任过数年Microsoft公司首席经济顾问，现在是Expedia、Lending Club、 Rover Turo和Ripple的董事会成员。她还担任不列颠哥伦比亚省森林部的长期顾问，帮助建筑师和实施他们的拍卖为基础的定价系统。她是斯坦福大学商学院 Golub 资本社会影响实验室的创始主任，以及斯坦福人为中心的人工智能研究所的副主任<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Susan Athey|url=https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/susan-athey|access-date=2020-12-11|website=Stanford Graduate School of Business|language=en}}</ref>。
=== Ripple Labs ===
Athey本人自2018年以来一直被列入一系列集体诉讼案中，其中最著名的是Zakinov公司起诉Ripple Labs股份有限公司(Zakinov v. Ripple Labs inc.)(案件编号18-6753) ，该案声称瑞波实验室公司(ripples Labs inc.)和她的雇主们违反了加利福尼亚州和联邦证券法<ref name=":8">{{cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-cand-4_18-cv-06753|title=18-6753 - Zakinov et al v. Ripple Labs, Inc. et al|publisher=U.S. Government Publishing Office|date=2020-10-02|access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref>。
= 奖项和荣誉 =
== 奖项和荣誉 ==
= = 学术性= =
=== 学术性===
* 杜克大学艾丽丝 · 鲍德温纪念奖学金，1990-1991年
* 杜克大学艾丽丝·鲍德温纪念奖学金，1990-1991年
* Chi Omega 基金会玛丽 · 洛夫 · 柯林斯奖学金，1991-1992年
* Chi Omega 基金会玛丽·洛夫·柯林斯奖学金，1991-1992年
* 斯坦福大学商学院 Jaedicke 奖学金，1992-1993年
* 斯坦福大学商学院 Jaedicke 奖学金，1992-1993年
* 美国国家科学基金会研究生奖学金，1991-1994年
* 美国国家科学基金会研究生奖学金，1991-1994年
* 国家农场商学论文奖，1994年
* 国家农场商学论文奖，1994年
* 国家农场奖，1995年
* 国家农场奖，1995年
* 伊莱恩 · 贝内特研究奖(该奖每两年颁发一次，表彰在任何领域有杰出贡献的年轻女经济学家)，2000年
* 伊莱恩·贝内特研究奖(该奖每两年颁发一次，表彰在任何领域有杰出贡献的年轻女经济学家)，2000年
* 美国经济计量学会研究院院士，2004年
* 美国经济计量学会研究院院士，2004年
* 美国约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖研究院院士，2007年
* 美国约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖研究院院士，2007年
* 美国艺术与科学院院士，2008年
* 美国艺术与科学院院士，2008年<ref>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=27 April 2011}}</ref>
* 斯坦福大学利伯曼奖学金，2007年
* 斯坦福大学利伯曼奖学金，2007年
* 当选美国国家科学院院士，2012年
* 当选美国国家科学院院士，2012年
* 杜克大学荣誉学位，2009年
* 杜克大学荣誉学位，2009年<ref>{{cite web|title=Duke Names Honorary Degree Recipients|url=http://today.duke.edu/2009/01/honorary.html|publisher=Duke University|access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref>
* 费舍尔-舒尔茨讲座，经济计量学会，2011年
* 费舍尔-舒尔茨讲座，经济计量学会，2011年
* 让-雅克·拉丰奖，2016年
* 让-雅克·拉丰奖，2016年<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-05|title=Jean-Jacques Laffont Prize|url=https://www.tse-fr.eu/jjl-prize|access-date=2020-12-03|website=TSE|language=en}}</ref>
* 约翰·冯·诺伊曼奖，2019年
* 约翰·冯·诺伊曼奖，2019年<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eventbrite.com/e/digitization-and-the-economy-john-von-neumann-award-ceremony-susan-athey-tickets-77640774647|title=Digitization and the Economy - John von Neumann Award Ceremony: Susan Athey}}</ref>
* CME 集团-MSRI 奖，2019年
* CME 集团-MSRI 奖，2019年<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathematical Sciences Research Institute|url=http://www.msri.org/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=www.msri.org}}</ref>
= = 非学术性 = =
=== 非学术性 ===
* 基尔比奖学金之青年创新奖，1998年
* 基尔比奖学金之青年创新奖，1998年
* 多元化 MBA 的50位不同执行官的前100名
* 多元化 MBA 的50位不同执行官的前100名
* 微软研究院杰出合作者奖，2016年
* 微软研究院杰出合作者奖，2016年
== Publications ==
== 出版物 ==
<ref name="jstor.org"/>
<ref name="jstor.org"/>
* {{cite journal |last=Athey|first=Susan|author-mask=1|author2=Segal, Ilya|author2-link=Ilya Segal|year=2013 |title=An Efficient Dynamic Mechanism |journal=[[Econometrica]] |volume=81 |issue=6 |pages=2463–2485 |doi= 10.3982/ECTA6995|citeseerx=10.1.1.79.7416}}
* {{cite journal |last=Athey|first=Susan|author-mask=1|author2=Segal, Ilya|author2-link=Ilya Segal|year=2013 |title=An Efficient Dynamic Mechanism |journal=[[Econometrica]] |volume=81 |issue=6 |pages=2463–2485 |doi= 10.3982/ECTA6995|citeseerx=10.1.1.79.7416}}
= = 出版物 = =
== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
== 外部链接 ==
* [http://faculty-gsb.stanford.edu/athey/ Susan Athey's Homepage]
* [http://faculty-gsb.stanford.edu/athey/ Susan Athey's Homepage]
* [http://www.economicprincipals.com/issues/2007.04.22/246.html Clark Medal to Susan Athey] by David Warsh of Economic Principals
* [http://www.economicprincipals.com/issues/2007.04.22/246.html Clark Medal to Susan Athey] by David Warsh of Economic Principals
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070911031559/http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0708/kn-athey.html Susan Athey Awarded John Bates Clark Medal] by Joshua Gans in the Stanford Business Magazine, August 2007
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070911031559/http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0708/kn-athey.html Susan Athey Awarded John Bates Clark Medal] by Joshua Gans in the Stanford Business Magazine, August 2007
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