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'''脑深部电刺激 Deep brain stimulation''' ('''DBS''')是神经外科手术中的操作之一，包括放置一种叫做神经刺激器的医疗设备，通过植入的电极将电脉冲发送到大脑中的特定目标(脑核) ，治疗包括帕金森病、原发性震颤、肌张力障碍<ref name=Kringelbach>{{cite journal|vauthors = Kringelbach ML, Jenkinson N, Owen SL, Aziz TZ|title = Translational principles of deep brain stimulation|journal = Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume = 8|issue = 8 |pages = 623–35 |date = August 2007|pmid = 17637800|doi = 10.1038/nrn2196|s2cid = 147427108}}</ref>和其他疾病，如强迫症(OCD)和癫痫，引起的运动障碍。虽然其基本原理和机制尚不完全清楚，DBS 是一种可控的直接改变大脑活动的方式<ref name=Hammond>{{cite journal|vauthors = Hammond C, Ammari R, Bioulac B, Garcia L|s2cid = 14905206|title = Latest view on the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation|journal = Movement Disorders|volume = 23|issue = 15|pages = 2111–21|date = November 2008|pmid = 18785230|doi = 10.1002/mds.22120|url = https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-02950812/file/hammond%20mov%20disord-2.Envoy%C3%A902.01.08.pdf}}</ref><ref name=garcia>{{cite journal|vauthors = García MR, Pearlmutter BA, Wellstead PE, Middleton RH|title = A slow axon antidromic blockade hypothesis for tremor reduction via deep brain stimulation|journal = PLOS ONE|volume = 8|issue = 9|pages = e73456|year = 2013|pmid = 24066049|pmc = 3774723|doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0073456|bibcode = 2013PLoSO...873456G|doi-access = free}}</ref>。

'''脑深部电刺激 Deep brain stimulation''' ('''DBS''')是神经外科手术中的操作之一，包括放置一种叫做神经刺激器的医疗设备，通过植入的电极将电脉冲发送到大脑中的特定目标(脑核) ，治疗包括帕金森病、原发性震颤、肌张力障碍<ref name=Kringelbach>{{cite journal|vauthors = Kringelbach ML, Jenkinson N, Owen SL, Aziz TZ|title = Translational principles of deep brain stimulation|journal = Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume = 8|issue = 8 |pages = 623–35 |date = August 2007|pmid = 17637800|doi = 10.1038/nrn2196|s2cid = 147427108}}</ref>和其他疾病，如强迫症(OCD)和癫痫，引起的运动障碍。虽然其基本原理和机制尚不完全清楚，DBS 是一种可控的直接改变大脑活动的方式<ref name=Hammond>{{cite journal|vauthors = Hammond C, Ammari R, Bioulac B, Garcia L|s2cid = 14905206|title = Latest view on the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation|journal = Movement Disorders|volume = 23|issue = 15|pages = 2111–21|date = November 2008|pmid = 18785230|doi = 10.1002/mds.22120|url = https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-02950812/file/hammond%20mov%20disord-2.Envoy%C3%A902.01.08.pdf}}</ref><ref name=garcia>{{cite journal|vauthors = García MR, Pearlmutter BA, Wellstead PE, Middleton RH|title = A slow axon antidromic blockade hypothesis for tremor reduction via deep brain stimulation|journal = PLOS ONE|volume = 8|issue = 9|pages = e73456|year = 2013|pmid = 24066049|pmc = 3774723|doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0073456|bibcode = 2013PLoSO...873456G|doi-access = free}}</ref>。