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第331行： − − ==参考书籍== − {{refbegin}} − * {{cite book − | last1=Brown | first1=Philip − | last2=Lauder | first2=Hugh − | year=2001 − | chapter=Collective intelligence − |editor=Brown |editor2=Lauder − | title=Capitalism and social progress: the future of society in a global economy − | publisher=Palgrave − | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rF8YDAAAQBAJ − | isbn=9780333985380 }} − * {{cite journal − | last=Fadul | first=Jose A. − | year=2009 − | title=Collective Learning: Applying Distributed Cognition for Collective Intelligence − | journal=The International Journal of Learning − | volume = 16 − | issue = 4 − | pages= 211–220 − | doi=10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v16i04/46223 − }} − * {{cite web |title=The World Factbook |date=2008 |publisher=CIA |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/world/ |access-date=2008-09-03}} − * {{cite book − | last = Fladerer | first=Johannes-Paul − | year=2019 − |title=The Wisdom of the Many: How to create Self-Organisation and how to use Collective Intelligence in Companies and in Society From Management to ManagemANT − | publisher=BoD − | location=Norderstedt − | isbn =978-3750422421 − }} − * {{cite book − | last=Hamann | first=Heiko − | year=2018 − | title=Swarm Robotics: A Formal Approach − | publisher=Springer − | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pnNLDwAAQBAJ − | isbn=9783319745282 }} − * {{cite book − | last=Hofstadter | first=Douglas − | author-link=Douglas Hofstadter − | year=1979 |title-link=Gödel, Escher, Bach − | title=Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid − − | publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-465-02656-2 − }} − * {{cite journal − | last=Leimeister − | first=Jan Marco − | year=2010 − | title=Intelligence − |volume=2 − |issue=4 − |pages=245–8 − |journal=Business & Information Systems Engineering − | doi=10.1007/s12599-010-0114-8 − | s2cid=7575575 − | url=http://aisel.aisnet.org/bise/vol2/iss4/6/ − | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726084723/http://aisel.aisnet.org/bise/vol2/iss4/6/ − | url-status=live − | archive-date=2011-07-26 − | doi-access=free − }} − * {{cite document |last1=Leiner |first1=Barry |last2=Cerf |first2=Vinton |author2-link=Vinton Cerf |last3=Clark |first3=David |last4=Kahn |first4=Robert |last5=Kleinrock |first5=Leonard |last6=Lynch |first6=Daniel |last7=Postel |first7=Jon |author7-link=Jon Postel |last8=Roberts |first8=Larry |last9=Wolff |first9=Stephen |title=A Brief History of the Internet |date=2003 |url=http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml |access-date=2008-09-03 |id=Version 3.32}} − * {{cite web |first=Jean-François |last=Noubel |title=Collective Intelligence: the Invisible Revolution |date=2007 |url=http://publishing.yudu.com/Library/Arswi/CollectiveIntelligen/resources/index.htm?skipFlashCheck=true}} − * {{cite book − | last=Por | first=George − | year=1995 − | chapter= The Quest for Collective intelligence − | editor=K. Gozdz |isbn=9780963039057 − | title=Community Building: Renewing Spirit and Learning in Business − | publisher=New Leaders Press | location=San Francisco − }} − * {{cite book − | last=Rheingold | first=Howard − | author-link=Howard Rheingold − | year=2007 − | title=Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution − | publisher=Hachette |isbn=9780465004393 − | title-link=Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution }} − * {{cite book − | editor-last=Ron | editor-first=Sun − | year=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V1RyhTamPkgC − | title=Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction − | publisher=Cambridge University Press − | isbn=9780521839648 − }} − * {{cite book |first=L. |last=Rosenberg |chapter=Human Swarms, a real time method for Collective Intelligence |chapter-url=https://direct.mit.edu/isal/proceedings-pdf/ecal2015/27/658/1903863/978-0-262-33027-5-ch117.pdf |title=Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL 2015) |date=2015 |pages=658–9 }} − * {{cite conference − | last1=Riedl | first1=Christoph − | last2=Blohm | first2=Ivo − | last3=Leimeister | first3=Jan Marco − | last4=Krcmar | first4=Helmut − | year=2010 − | title=Rating Scales for Collective Intelligence in Innovation Communities: Why Quick and Easy Decision Making Does Not Get It Right − | url=http://home.in.tum.de/~riedlc/res/RiedlEtAl2010-ICIS.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719100838/http://home.in.tum.de/~riedlc/res/RiedlEtAl2010-ICIS.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-19 − | book-title=Thirty First International Conference on Information Systems, St. Louis 2010 − }} − * {{cite book − | last=Radakov | first=Dmitriĭ Viktorovich − | year=1973 − |publisher=Wiley |isbn=9780470704820 − | title=Schooling in the ecology of fish − }} − * {{cite book|title=Uses and Abuses of Intelligence|editor1-first=Jean|editor1-last=Raven |year=2008|publisher=Royal Fireworks Press|location=Unionville (NY)|isbn=978-0-89824-356-7|lay-url=http://www.rfwp.com/3567.htm|lay-date=6 July 2010}} − * {{cite book | last1=Chowdhury | first1=Soudip Roy | last2=Rodriguez | first2=Carlos | last3=Daniel | first3=Florian | last4=Casati | first4=Fabio | year=2010 | title=Wisdom-aware computing: on the interactive recommendation of composition knowledge | pages=[https://archive.org/details/serviceorientedc0000maxi/page/144 144–155] | url=https://archive.org/details/serviceorientedc0000maxi/page/144 | isbn=9783642193934 | series=Icsoc'10 }} − * {{cite book |first1=S.R. |last1=Diasio |first2=N. |last2=Agell |chapter=The evolution of expertise in decision support technologies: A challenge for organizations |title=13th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design |date=2009 |pages=692–7 |doi=10.1109/CSCWD.2009.4968139|isbn=978-1-4244-3534-0 |s2cid=14678705 }} − *{{cite book |last1=Kaiser |first1=C. |last2=Kröckel |first2=J. |last3=Bodendorf |first3=F. |chapter=Swarm Intelligence for Analyzing Opinions in Online Communities |title=Proceedings of the 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences |date=2010 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.1109/HICSS.2010.356 |isbn=978-1-4244-5509-6 |s2cid=10383747 }} 第455行：
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无编辑摘要
== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==
<references />
<references />
== 相关链接 ==
== 相关链接 ==
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