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→生物学
|title=The Geometry and Pigmentation of Seashells |author= Coombs, Stephen |year=2009 |url=http://www.maths.nott.ac.uk/personal/sc/pdfs/Seashells09.pdf}}</ref>
|title=The Geometry and Pigmentation of Seashells |author= Coombs, Stephen |year=2009 |url=http://www.maths.nott.ac.uk/personal/sc/pdfs/Seashells09.pdf}}</ref>
当贝壳生长缓慢时，细胞带会在贝壳上留下彩色图案。例如，分布广泛的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_textile Conus textile]的图案类似于 Wolfram[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_30 第30条元胞自动机规则]。<ref name=" Peak "></ref>
当贝壳生长缓慢时，细胞带会在贝壳上留下彩色图案。例如，分布广泛的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_textile Conus textile]的图案类似于 Wolfram[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_30 第30条元胞自动机规则]。<ref name=" Peak "></ref>
<br>植物通过元胞自动机机制调节气体的摄入和损失。叶子上的每个[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma 气孔]都充当元胞。<ref name=" Peak2 ">{{cite journal
<br>植物通过元胞自动机机制调节气体的摄入和损失。叶子上的每个[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma 气孔]都充当元胞。<ref name=" Peak2 ">{{cite journal
|title=Evidence for complex, collective dynamics and emergent, distributed computation in plants
|title=Evidence for complex, collective dynamics and emergent, distributed computation in plants
|year=2004
|year=2004
|url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/101/4/918}}</ref>
|url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/101/4/918}}</ref>
<br>可以用两种状态的二维元胞自动机模拟[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod 头足类动物]皮肤上的移动波型，每种状态都对应于扩展或缩回的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatophore 色素细胞]。[70]
<br>可以用两种状态的二维元胞自动机模拟[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod 头足类动物]皮肤上的移动波型，每种状态都对应于扩展或缩回的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatophore 色素细胞]。
<br>人们发明了阈值自动机来模拟[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron 神经元]，并模拟诸如识别和学习之类的复杂行为。<ref name = "Ilachinski" ></ref>
<br>人们发明了阈值自动机来模拟[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron 神经元]，并模拟诸如识别和学习之类的复杂行为。<ref name = "Ilachinski" ></ref>
<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast 成纤维细胞]与元胞自动机具有相似之处，因为每个成纤维细胞仅与其相邻细胞相互作用。<ref name="Yves Bouligand"> Yves Bouligand (1986). Disordered Systems and Biological Organization. pp. 374–375.</ref>
<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast 成纤维细胞]与元胞自动机具有相似之处，因为每个成纤维细胞仅与其相邻细胞相互作用。<ref name="Yves Bouligand"> Yves Bouligand (1986). Disordered Systems and Biological Organization. pp. 374–375.</ref>