| | 这种分析工具为解决[[人工神经网络]]的可解释性问题提供了新的思路。由于[[人工神经网络]]拥有大量参数,常被视为“黑匣子”,其内部机制难以理解,影响了模型的透明度<ref>David Gunning. Explainable artificial intelligence (xai). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), nd Web, 2, 2017.</ref>。缺乏可解释性可能会掩盖其他问题,如数据集<ref>Mohsan Alvi, Andrew Zisserman, and Christoffer Nellåker. Turning a blind eye: Explicit removal of biases and variation from deep neural network embeddings. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision(ECCV) , pages 0–0, 2018.</ref>或模型选择<ref>Arnaud Mignan and Marco Broccardo. One neuron versus deep learning in aftershock prediction. Nature, 574(7776): E1–E3, 2019.</ref>中的偏见,对于那些想使用[[人工神经网络]]做出关于人生命的事情来说是一个重大问题,例如在自动驾驶汽车<ref>Mariusz Bojarski, Davide Del Testa, Daniel Dworakowski, Bernhard Firner, Beat Flepp, Prasoon Goyal, Lawrence D Jackel, Mathew Monfort, Urs Muller, Jiakai Zhang, et al. End to end learning for self-driving cars. arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.07316, 2016.</ref>、自动驾驶无人机<ref>Dario Floreano and Robert J Wood. Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones. Nature, 521(7553):460–466, 2015.</ref>或医疗诊断<ref>Hoo-Chang Shin, Holger R Roth, Mingchen Gao, Le Lu, Ziyue Xu, Isabella Nogues, Jianhua Yao, Daniel Mollura, and Ronald M Summers. Deep convolutional neural networks for computer-aided detection: Cnn architectures, dataset characteristics and transfer learning. IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 35(5):1285–1298, 2016.</ref>的情况下。因此使用这套技术,研究人员将能够在训练过程中直接观察神经网络的整体因果结构发生变化的过程,这是打开“黑匣子”和了解神经网络中的作用的关键一步。 | | 这种分析工具为解决[[人工神经网络]]的可解释性问题提供了新的思路。由于[[人工神经网络]]拥有大量参数,常被视为“黑匣子”,其内部机制难以理解,影响了模型的透明度<ref>David Gunning. Explainable artificial intelligence (xai). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), nd Web, 2, 2017.</ref>。缺乏可解释性可能会掩盖其他问题,如数据集<ref>Mohsan Alvi, Andrew Zisserman, and Christoffer Nellåker. Turning a blind eye: Explicit removal of biases and variation from deep neural network embeddings. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision(ECCV) , pages 0–0, 2018.</ref>或模型选择<ref>Arnaud Mignan and Marco Broccardo. One neuron versus deep learning in aftershock prediction. Nature, 574(7776): E1–E3, 2019.</ref>中的偏见,对于那些想使用[[人工神经网络]]做出关于人生命的事情来说是一个重大问题,例如在自动驾驶汽车<ref>Mariusz Bojarski, Davide Del Testa, Daniel Dworakowski, Bernhard Firner, Beat Flepp, Prasoon Goyal, Lawrence D Jackel, Mathew Monfort, Urs Muller, Jiakai Zhang, et al. End to end learning for self-driving cars. arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.07316, 2016.</ref>、自动驾驶无人机<ref>Dario Floreano and Robert J Wood. Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones. Nature, 521(7553):460–466, 2015.</ref>或医疗诊断<ref>Hoo-Chang Shin, Holger R Roth, Mingchen Gao, Le Lu, Ziyue Xu, Isabella Nogues, Jianhua Yao, Daniel Mollura, and Ronald M Summers. Deep convolutional neural networks for computer-aided detection: Cnn architectures, dataset characteristics and transfer learning. IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 35(5):1285–1298, 2016.</ref>的情况下。因此使用这套技术,研究人员将能够在训练过程中直接观察神经网络的整体因果结构发生变化的过程,这是打开“黑匣子”和了解神经网络中的作用的关键一步。 |