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→Causal Emergence Measurement
Here <math>CE</math> is the causal emergence intensity. Macroscopic dynamics exhibit causal emergence characteristics if their effective information exceeds that of microscopic dynamics <math>CE>0</math>.
Here <math>CE</math> is the strength of causal emergence. Macroscopic dynamics exhibit causal emergence characteristics if their effective information exceeds that of microscopic dynamics <math>CE>0</math>.