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→Approximate Dynamical Reversibility and Effective Information
Moreover, to a certain extent, [math]\Gamma_{\alpha}[/math] can be used instead of EI to measure the degree of causal effect of Markov chains. Therefore, the so-called causal emergence can also be understood as an '''emergence of dynamical reversibility'''.
Moreover, to a certain extent, [math]\Gamma_{\alpha}[/math] can be used instead of <math>EI</math> to measure the extent of causal effect of Markov chains. Therefore, the so-called causal emergence can also be understood as an '''emergence of dynamical reversibility'''.
=====Quantification of Causal Emergence without Coarse-graining=====
=====Quantification of Causal Emergence without Coarse-graining=====