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An advanced approach uses a combination of stochastic methods and linear response theory. As an example, one approach to compute quantum coherence effects (weak localization, conductance fluctuations) in the conductance of an electronic system is the use of the Green-Kubo relations, with the inclusion of stochastic dephasing by interactions between various electrons by use of the Keldysh method.

An advanced approach uses a combination of stochastic methods and linear response theory. As an example, one approach to compute quantum coherence effects (weak localization, conductance fluctuations) in the conductance of an electronic system is the use of the Green-Kubo relations, with the inclusion of stochastic dephasing by interactions between various electrons by use of the Keldysh method.

一种先进的方法使用了随机方法和线性响应理论的结合。作为一个例子，计算电子系统电导中的量子相干效应(弱局域化，电导涨落)的一种方法是使用 Green-Kubo 关系，包括随机退相的各种电子之间的相互作用，使用凯尔迪什方法。

一种先进的方法使用了随机方法和线性响应理论的结合。例如，计算电子系统电导中的量子相干效应(弱局域化，电导涨落)的一种方法是使用 Green-Kubo 关系，包括随机退相的各种电子之间的相互作用，使用Keldysh 方法。

==Applications outside thermodynamics==

==Applications outside thermodynamics==