“自生成结构读书会词条梳理”的版本间的差异
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|- | |- | ||
| + | |自由能原理 | ||
| + | |Free energy principle | ||
| + | |https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_energy_principle | ||
| + | |Karl Friston. " Free energy principle: a rough guide to brain". Trends in Cognitive Science, vol 13, No. 7: 293-301. <nowiki>https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/~karl/The%20free-energy%20principle%20-%20a%20rough%20guide%20to%20the%20brain.pdf</nowiki> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |自创生生成论 | ||
| + | |Enactivism | ||
| + | |De Jesus, Paulo. 2016. Autopoietic enactivism, phenomenology and the deep continuity between life and mind. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 15(2), pp. 265-289. | ||
| + | |Enactivism - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |生物符号学 | ||
| + | |Biosemiotics | ||
| + | |Barbieri, M. Biosemiotics: a new understanding of life. Naturwissenschaften 95, 577–599 (2008). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0368-x</nowiki> | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosemiotics</nowiki> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |机制 | ||
| + | |Mechanism (engineering) | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |Mechanism (engineering) - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |自由意志定理 | ||
| + | |Free will theorem | ||
| + | |John Conway, Simon Kochen, the free will theorem, <nowiki>https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0604079v1.pdf；</nowiki> | ||
| + | 唐先一，张志林，《量子力学中的自由意志定理》, Philosophical Analysis, Vol 7, No. 5 | ||
| + | |Free will theorem - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |海森堡不确定性原理 | ||
| + | |Uncertainty principle | ||
| + | |W. Heisenberg, Über quantentheoretishe Umdeutung kinematisher und mechanischer Beziehungen, Zeitschrift für Physik, 33, 879-893, 1925 (received July 29, 1925). [English translation in: B. L. van der Waerden, editor, Sources of Quantum Mechanics (Dover Publications, 1968)； | ||
| + | 史蒂芬·霍金，《时间简史》，第4章 不确定性原理 | ||
| + | |Uncertainty principle - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |三体问题 | ||
| + | |Three-body problem | ||
| + | |[法]庞加莱，《天体力学新方法》； | ||
| + | Milovan Suvakov, V. Dmitrasinovic, Three Classes of Newtonian Three-Body Planar Periodic Orbits | ||
| + | |Three-body problem - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |量子不可克隆定理 | ||
| + | |No-cloning theorem | ||
| + | |W.K. Wootters, W.H.Zurek, A single quantum cannot be cloned, Nature, 299, 802-803 (1982) | ||
| + | |No-cloning theorem - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |量子互文性 | ||
| + | |Quantum contextuality | ||
| + | |Zhen-Peng Xu, Jing-Ling Chen, Otfried Gühne, Proof of the Peres Conjecture for Contextuality, <nowiki>https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.07656v1.pdf</nowiki> | ||
| + | |Quantum contextuality - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |KS定理 | ||
| + | |Kochen–Specker theorem | ||
| + | |S. Kochen，E.P. Specker, The Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics, J. Math. Mech. 17, 59 (1967) | ||
| + | |Kochen–Specker theorem - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |诺特定理 | ||
| + | |Noether's theorem | ||
| + | |Emmy Noether, Invariant Variation Problems, （M.A. 翻译）<nowiki>https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0503066v3.pdf</nowiki> | ||
| + | |Noether's theorem - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |符号回归 | ||
| + | |Symbolic regression | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_regression</nowiki> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |机器学习的可解释性 | ||
| + | |explainable machine learning | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://www.quantamagazine.org/been-kim-is-building-a-translator-for-artificial-intelligence-20190110/</nowiki> | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |哥德尔不完备定理 | ||
| + | |Gödel's incompleteness theorems | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel%27s_incompleteness_theorems</nowiki> | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |模拟计算机 | ||
| + | |Analog computer | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_computer</nowiki> | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |物理系统中的计算 | ||
| + | |Computation | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computation-physicalsystems/</nowiki> | ||
| + | |Computation - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |冯诺伊曼 | ||
| + | |John von Neumann | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann</nowiki> | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |Lenia | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://chakazul.github.io/lenia.html</nowiki> | ||
| + | |Lenia - Wikipedia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |ALiEn | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://alien-project.org</nowiki> | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |自动机器学习 | ||
| + | |Automated machine learning | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_machine_learning</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |自我反省 | ||
| + | |Self-reflection | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reflection</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |通用构造器 | ||
| + | |Von Neumann universal constructor | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_universal_constructor</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |工作记忆 | ||
| + | |Working memory | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_memory</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | |自复制机器 | ||
| + | |Self-replicating machine | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replicating_machine</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |自重构模块化机器人 | ||
| + | |Self-reconfiguring modular robot | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reconfiguring_modular_robot</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |灰蛊 | ||
| + | |Gray goo | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_goo</nowiki> | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |自动机理论 | ||
| + | |Automata theory | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |数理生物学 | ||
| + | |Mathematical and theoretical biology | ||
| + | |<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
2022年5月23日 (一) 09:50的版本
自生成结构读书会简介
为了更深入的认识复杂活系统的自生成结构，集智科学家小木球(仇玮祎)联合周理乾、王东、董达、刘宇、苑明理、傅渥成、章彦博等科学哲学、计算机科学、物理学和生物化学等学科的一线研究者共同发起，与集智俱乐部一同组织共三季《自生成结构系列读书会》。
本系列读书会希望通过交流与共同学习，追寻不同学科中与自指相关的理论前沿，以“自生成结构”为核心建立跨学科共识，通过辨析主体涌现与分布式涌现在复杂活系统形成中的角色，探索对自指与自生成结构的定性认识和定量刻画方法，探索对生命及类生命的活系统复杂性的全新认识。
读书会的目标为：1.共性与定义；2.描述与刻画；3.复杂性度量。
按照该目标，「自生成结构」读书会将分为三季，以探讨生命复杂系统/类生命系统的“自生成结构”为核心，初步按照以下框架发起读书会。三季读书会均在线上进行，预期将持续一年左右。
- 第一季：共识——自生成结构与自复制自动机的研究背景
- 背景与共识
- 自复制自动机理论
- 第二季：结构——自指与自生成结构的定性理论
- 自指与自催化
- 自指与自创生
- 自指与自我意识
- 第三季：计算——对涌现和自生成结构的定量刻画
- 复杂性度量——涌现和层级的度量
- 复杂性度量——基于主体的复杂性度量
若想进一步了解读书会，请点击自生成结构读书会启动：剖解生命、意识与智能的核心结构进一步了解详情。
项目目标
- 梳理自生成结构读书会中所属领域相关的重要知识概念，为初学者提供更好的认知地图
- 促进自生成结构读书会所属领域的概念统一和对齐，达成共识
- 跟随讲者的报告内容，定制化产出与报告内容紧密相连的重要概念，做精品词条的同时也给读书会成员提供预习资料
- 不批量产生词条，生产比较精品高质量的词条
项目背景
该项目为自生成结构系列读书会的沉淀产物。希望能够通过对自生成结构读书会中重要概念的梳理，沉淀出自生成结构读书会中探讨的问题中所涉及到的重要概念地图。
词条来源
该项目的词条来源由自生成结构读书会的发起人小木球（仇玮祎）、相关讲者刘宇、孟庆业提供。
待建立词库
| 词条中文 | 词条英文 | 对应wiki链接 | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 目的动力学 | Teleodynamics | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_Nature | Terrence Deacon. " Teleodynamics: Specifying the Dynamical Principles of Intrinsically End-Directed Processes ". Preprint. Superior, CO: International Association for the Integration of Science and Engineering (IAISAE). IAISAE/CP-T2020-W117. |
| 生命 | Life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life | |
| 自由能原理 | Free energy principle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_energy_principle | Karl Friston. " Free energy principle: a rough guide to brain". Trends in Cognitive Science, vol 13, No. 7: 293-301. https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/~karl/The%20free-energy%20principle%20-%20a%20rough%20guide%20to%20the%20brain.pdf |
| 自创生生成论 | Enactivism | De Jesus, Paulo. 2016. Autopoietic enactivism, phenomenology and the deep continuity between life and mind. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 15(2), pp. 265-289. | Enactivism - Wikipedia |
| 生物符号学 | Biosemiotics | Barbieri, M. Biosemiotics: a new understanding of life. Naturwissenschaften 95, 577–599 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0368-x | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosemiotics |
| 机制 | Mechanism (engineering) | Mechanism (engineering) - Wikipedia | |
| 自由意志定理 | Free will theorem | John Conway, Simon Kochen, the free will theorem, https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0604079v1.pdf；
唐先一，张志林，《量子力学中的自由意志定理》, Philosophical Analysis, Vol 7, No. 5 |
Free will theorem - Wikipedia |
| 海森堡不确定性原理 | Uncertainty principle | W. Heisenberg, Über quantentheoretishe Umdeutung kinematisher und mechanischer Beziehungen, Zeitschrift für Physik, 33, 879-893, 1925 (received July 29, 1925). [English translation in: B. L. van der Waerden, editor, Sources of Quantum Mechanics (Dover Publications, 1968)；
史蒂芬·霍金，《时间简史》，第4章 不确定性原理 |
Uncertainty principle - Wikipedia |
| 三体问题 | Three-body problem | [法]庞加莱，《天体力学新方法》；
Milovan Suvakov, V. Dmitrasinovic, Three Classes of Newtonian Three-Body Planar Periodic Orbits |
Three-body problem - Wikipedia |
| 量子不可克隆定理 | No-cloning theorem | W.K. Wootters, W.H.Zurek, A single quantum cannot be cloned, Nature, 299, 802-803 (1982) | No-cloning theorem - Wikipedia |
| 量子互文性 | Quantum contextuality | Zhen-Peng Xu, Jing-Ling Chen, Otfried Gühne, Proof of the Peres Conjecture for Contextuality, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.07656v1.pdf | Quantum contextuality - Wikipedia |
| KS定理 | Kochen–Specker theorem | S. Kochen，E.P. Specker, The Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics, J. Math. Mech. 17, 59 (1967) | Kochen–Specker theorem - Wikipedia |
| 诺特定理 | Noether's theorem | Emmy Noether, Invariant Variation Problems, （M.A. 翻译）https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0503066v3.pdf | Noether's theorem - Wikipedia |
| 符号回归 | Symbolic regression | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_regression | |
| 机器学习的可解释性 | explainable machine learning | https://www.quantamagazine.org/been-kim-is-building-a-translator-for-artificial-intelligence-20190110/ | |
| 哥德尔不完备定理 | Gödel's incompleteness theorems | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel%27s_incompleteness_theorems | |
| 模拟计算机 | Analog computer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_computer | |
| 物理系统中的计算 | Computation | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computation-physicalsystems/ | Computation - Wikipedia |
| 冯诺伊曼 | John von Neumann | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann | |
| Lenia | https://chakazul.github.io/lenia.html | Lenia - Wikipedia | |
| ALiEn | https://alien-project.org | ||
| 自动机器学习 | Automated machine learning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_machine_learning | |
| 自我反省 | Self-reflection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reflection | |
| 通用构造器 | Von Neumann universal constructor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_universal_constructor | |
| 工作记忆 | Working memory | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_memory | |
| 自复制机器 | Self-replicating machine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replicating_machine | |
| 自重构模块化机器人 | Self-reconfiguring modular robot | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reconfiguring_modular_robot | |
| 灰蛊 | Gray goo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_goo | |
| 自动机理论 | Automata theory | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory | |
| 数理生物学 | Mathematical and theoretical biology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology |
志愿者任务领取词库
如您想领取词条，请在“未领取”栏下选取自己感兴趣的词条，点击进入该词条，点击“编辑”，在最上面写入“该词条由xxx于何时领取，预计于何时完成”
##能不能让以后爬取页面时 在最开头加上该词条的wiki原文链接
| 词条 | 认领人 | 参考文献 | 认领时间 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 自创生生成论 | De Jesus, Paulo. 2016. Autopoietic enactivism, phenomenology and the deep continuity between life and mind. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 15(2), pp. 265-289. | ||
| 海森堡不确定性原理 | |||
| 哥德尔机 | |||
| Crooks涨落定理 | |||
| AIXI模型 | |||
| 耗散适应理论 | 曹洋昆 | ||
| 受限生成过程 | 曹洋昆 | ||
| P/NP问题 | 周浩杰 | ||
| Protocell | 周扬凯 | ||
| 化学组织理论 | 周扬凯 | ||
| RNA世界 | 周扬凯 | ||
| 最大功率原理 | 孙小滢 | ||
| 共同演化 | Danny | ||
| 霍德・利普森 | 孙小滢 |
负责人审核词库
| 词条 | 负责人 | 审核人 | 审核意见 | 完成情况 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 艾伦·图灵 | 范星辰 | 李欣儒 | 更新人物简历，完善段落标题翻译，记得翻译图注，再次通读 | |
| 图灵停机问题 | 范星辰 | 李欣儒 | 完善段落标题翻译，记得see also部分，再次通读 | |
| 还原论 | 鲍英铄 | 高亮部分第一处重新翻译，第二处统一人名翻译 | ||
| P/NP | 周浩杰 | 鲍英铄 | 建议将字母统一大写，完善标题翻译 | |
| 受限生成过程 | 曹洋昆 | 鲍英铄 | 高亮部分重新翻译，完善标题翻译 |
编辑排版词库
| 词条 | 认领人 | 认领时间 | 完成时间 |
|---|---|---|---|
| XNA | 薄荷 | 2022.04.16 | 2022.04.17 |
| 自催化集合 | 薄荷 | 2022.04.04 | 2022.04.04 |
| 人工化学 | 薄荷 | 2022.04.04 | 2022.04.04 |
专家审核词库
| 词条 | 审核人 | 审核情况 |
|---|---|---|
| 罗伯特罗森 | 董达 | |
| 自复制自动机 | ||
| 生态位 | 孟庆业 | |
| 人工细胞 | 刘宇 | |
| 考夫曼 | 仇玮祎 |
志愿者名单
https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7:AvecSally