“约翰·霍兰德 John H Holland”的版本间的差异

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== 研究领域 ==
 
== 研究领域 ==
 
   
 
   
Holland frequently lectured around the world on his own research, and on research and open questions in complex adaptive systems (CAS) studies. In 1975 he wrote the ground-breaking book on genetic algorithms, "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems". He also developed Holland's schema theorem.  
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Holland frequently lectured around the world on his own research, and on research and open questions in complex adaptive systems (CAS) studies. In 1975 he wrote the ground-breaking book on genetic algorithms, "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems". He also developed Holland's schema theorem.
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霍兰德频繁地在世界各地讲授他自己的研究、亦即解释关于[[复杂适应系统]](CAS)研究的的各种开放问题。在1975年,他写下了[[遗传算法]]的开创性著作《自然于人工系统的适应性v(Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems)》,还建立了[[霍兰德模式理论]]。
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== 博士生导师 ==
 
== 博士生导师 ==
 
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Walter_Burks
 
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Walter_Burks

2020年5月8日 (五) 20:36的版本

基本信息

约翰·霍兰德


类别 信息
出生时间 1929-02-02
逝世时间 2015-08-09
国籍: 美国
母校: 密歇根大学、麻省理工学院
成就: 开创遗传算法研究
主要研究方向: 遗传算法、复杂适应系统、心理学


约翰·霍兰德(1929-2015)是美国科学家,安娜堡密歇根大学的电气工程与计算机科学教授,兼心理学教授,同时他还是遗传算法的研究先驱。

生平

霍兰德在1929年生于美国印第安纳州的Fort Wayne。他在麻省理工学院学习物理学,并在1950年获得学士学位,然后又求学于密歇根大学,分别于1954年和1959年获得数学硕士和计算机博士学位(这是世界是第一个计算机博士学位)。[1]霍兰德之后担任了密歇根大学的电气工程与计算机科学教授,兼心理学教授。此外,他还是罗兰德科学研究所卑尔根大学的访问学者。

霍兰德还担任圣塔菲研究所_Santa_Fe_Institute的董事会亦即科学指导委员会成员,同时也是世界经济论坛的成员。[2]

霍兰德在1961年获授富兰克林研究所的Louis E. Levy奖,还在1992年被授予麦克阿瑟天才奖。[3][4]

2015年8月9日,霍兰德在密歇根安娜堡与世长辞。[5]

研究领域

Holland frequently lectured around the world on his own research, and on research and open questions in complex adaptive systems (CAS) studies. In 1975 he wrote the ground-breaking book on genetic algorithms, "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems". He also developed Holland's schema theorem.

霍兰德频繁地在世界各地讲授他自己的研究、亦即解释关于复杂适应系统(CAS)研究的的各种开放问题。在1975年,他写下了遗传算法的开创性著作《自然于人工系统的适应性v(Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems)》,还建立了霍兰德模式理论

博士生导师

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Walter_Burks

//可以有名字、图片、链接等等

学生

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanie_Mitchell //可以有名字、图片、链接等等

合作学者

//可以有名字、图片、链接等等

xxx(人名)与集智

//有些大佬参加过集智举办的活动或有过合作课题,都可以写上去

就职企业、机构或院校

(机构名)

//机构详细信息及该人物在机构中主要负责哪方面的研究/工作、取得过什么样的成就或发展,可以有图片等信息

主要文章及著作

  • [文章链接 文章名]发表信息(发表年份/日期,被引次数)

//注意大佬们文章都很多,但是不要照搬,摘取重点影响力高的即可(如谷歌学术中被引次数多的),重点书籍可以适当展开说明,但是需要注意使用下一级标题和排版

Holland is the author of a number of books about complex adaptive systems, including:

  • Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems (1975, MIT Press)
  • Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity (1995, Basic Books)
  • Emergence: From Chaos to Order (1998, Basic Books)
  • Signals and Boundaries: Building Blocks for Complex Adaptive Systems (2012, MIT Press)
  • Complexity: A Very Short Introduction (2014, Oxford University Press)

Articles, a selection:

  • "A universal computer capable of executing an arbitrary number of subprograms simultaneously", in: Proc. Eastern Joint Comp. Conf. (1959), pp. 108–112
  • "Iterative circuit computers", in: Proc. Western Joint Comp. Conf. (1960), pp. 259–265
  • "Outline for a logical theory of adaptive systems", in: JACM, Vol 9 (1962), no. 3, pp. 279–314
  • "Hierarchical descriptions, universal spaces, and adaptive systems", in: Arthur W. Burks, editor. Essays on Cellular Automata (1970). University of Illinois Press
  • "Using Classifier Systems to Study Adaptive Nonlinear Networks", in: Daniel L. Stein, editor. Lectures in the Sciences of Complexity (1989). Addison Wesley
  • "Concerning the Emergence of Tag-Mediated Lookahead in Classifier Systems", in: Stephanie Forrest, editor. Emergent Computation: self-organizing, collective, and cooperative phenomena in natural and computing networks (1990). MIT Press
  • "The Royal Road for Genetic Algorithms: Fitness Landscapes and GA Performance", in: Francisco J. Varela, Paul Bourgine, editors. Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems: proceedings of the first European conference on Artificial Life (1992). MIT Press
  • "Echoing Emergence: objectives, rough definitions, and speculations for ECHO-class models", in: George A. Cowan, David Pines, David Meltzer, editors. Complexity: metaphors, models, and reality (1994), Addison-Wesley
  • "Can There Be A Unified Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems?", in: Harold J. Morowitz, Jerome L. Singer, editors. The Mind, The Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems (1995). Addison-Wesley
  • "Board Games", in: John Brockman, editor. The Greatest Inventions of the Past 2000 Years (2000). Phoenix
  • "What is to Come and How to Predict It.", in: John Brockman, editor. The Next Fifty Years: science in the first half of the twenty-first century (2002). Weidenfeld & Nicolson


相关链接

视频

[视频网址 视频名称]:视频主题 //可展开说明视频的重点内容、影响、背后的故事等等。

更多信息

[网址 名称] //可以是wiki词条地址、百度百科、人物个人主页或博客主页等。

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Profile: John H. Holland". Santa Fe Institute. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013.
  3. "Franklin Laureate Database - Louis E. Levy Medal Laureates". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  4. https://www.macfound.org/fellows/463/
  5. Complexity science pioneer John Holland passes away at 86 at santafe.edu