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A dissipative system is a thermodynamically open system which is operating out of, and often far from, thermodynamic equilibrium in an environment with which it exchanges energy and matter. A tornado may be thought of as a dissipative system.

A dissipative system is a thermodynamically open system which is operating out of, and often far from, thermodynamic equilibrium in an environment with which it exchanges energy and matter. A tornado may be thought of as a dissipative system.

Dissipative system 是一个热力学上的开放系统，在一个与热力学平衡交换能量和物质的环境中运行。龙卷风可以被认为是 Dissipative system。

'''耗散系统 Dissipative system''' 是一种热力学上的开放系统，与之交换能量和物质的环境运行在热力学平衡之外，并且通常是远离热力学平衡的。例如，龙卷风可以被认为是一个耗散系统。

 

A dissipative structure is a dissipative system that has a dynamical régime that is in some sense in a reproducible steady state. This reproducible steady state may be reached by natural evolution of the system, by artifice, or by a combination of these two.

A dissipative structure is a dissipative system that has a dynamical régime that is in some sense in a reproducible steady state. This reproducible steady state may be reached by natural evolution of the system, by artifice, or by a combination of these two.

 

 

概览

== 概览 Overview ==

A [[Dissipation|dissipative]] structure is characterized by the spontaneous appearance of symmetry breaking ([[anisotropy]]) and the formation of complex, sometimes [[Chaos theory|chaotic]], structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correlations.  Examples in everyday life include [[convection]], [[turbulence|turbulent flow]], [[cyclone]]s, [[Tropical cyclone|hurricane]]s and [[life|living organisms]]. Less common examples include [[laser]]s, [[Bénard cells]], [[droplet cluster]], and the [[Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=HP|title=Dissipative Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction in unstable micropyretic synthesis|journal=Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering|date=February 2014|volume=3|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.coche.2013.08.007}}</ref>

A [[Dissipation|dissipative]] structure is characterized by the spontaneous appearance of symmetry breaking ([[anisotropy]]) and the formation of complex, sometimes [[Chaos theory|chaotic]], structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correlations.  Examples in everyday life include [[convection]], [[turbulence|turbulent flow]], [[cyclone]]s, [[Tropical cyclone|hurricane]]s and [[life|living organisms]]. Less common examples include [[laser]]s, [[Bénard cells]], [[droplet cluster]], and the [[Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=HP|title=Dissipative Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction in unstable micropyretic synthesis|journal=Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering|date=February 2014|volume=3|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.coche.2013.08.007}}</ref>