更改

添加71字节 、 2020年8月2日 (日) 16:37
无编辑摘要
第7行: 第7行:  
A dissipative system is a thermodynamically open system which is operating out of, and often far from, thermodynamic equilibrium in an environment with which it exchanges energy and matter. A tornado may be thought of as a dissipative system.
 
A dissipative system is a thermodynamically open system which is operating out of, and often far from, thermodynamic equilibrium in an environment with which it exchanges energy and matter. A tornado may be thought of as a dissipative system.
   −
Dissipative system 是一个热力学上的开放系统,在一个与热力学平衡交换能量和物质的环境中运行。龙卷风可以被认为是 Dissipative system。
+
'''耗散系统 Dissipative system''' 是一种热力学上的开放系统,与之交换能量和物质的环境运行在热力学平衡之外,并且通常是远离热力学平衡的。例如,龙卷风可以被认为是一个耗散系统。
 
        第17行: 第16行:  
A dissipative structure is a dissipative system that has a dynamical régime that is in some sense in a reproducible steady state. This reproducible steady state may be reached by natural evolution of the system, by artifice, or by a combination of these two.
 
A dissipative structure is a dissipative system that has a dynamical régime that is in some sense in a reproducible steady state. This reproducible steady state may be reached by natural evolution of the system, by artifice, or by a combination of these two.
   −
耗散结构是一种具有某种可重复的稳态动力学性质的 Dissipative system 结构。这种可复制的稳定状态可以通过系统的自然进化、技巧或两者的结合来达到。
+
'''耗散结构 Sissipative Structure'''是一种具有某种可重复的稳态动力学性质的耗散系统结构。这种可重复的稳定状态可以通过系统的自然进化、技巧或两者的结合来达到。
 
  −
 
           −
== Overview ==
     −
== Overview ==
     −
概览
+
== 概览 Overview ==
    
A [[Dissipation|dissipative]] structure is characterized by the spontaneous appearance of symmetry breaking ([[anisotropy]]) and the formation of complex, sometimes [[Chaos theory|chaotic]], structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correlations.  Examples in everyday life include [[convection]], [[turbulence|turbulent flow]], [[cyclone]]s, [[Tropical cyclone|hurricane]]s and [[life|living organisms]]. Less common examples include [[laser]]s, [[Bénard cells]], [[droplet cluster]], and the [[Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=HP|title=Dissipative Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction in unstable micropyretic synthesis|journal=Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering|date=February 2014|volume=3|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.coche.2013.08.007}}</ref>
 
A [[Dissipation|dissipative]] structure is characterized by the spontaneous appearance of symmetry breaking ([[anisotropy]]) and the formation of complex, sometimes [[Chaos theory|chaotic]], structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correlations.  Examples in everyday life include [[convection]], [[turbulence|turbulent flow]], [[cyclone]]s, [[Tropical cyclone|hurricane]]s and [[life|living organisms]]. Less common examples include [[laser]]s, [[Bénard cells]], [[droplet cluster]], and the [[Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=HP|title=Dissipative Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction in unstable micropyretic synthesis|journal=Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering|date=February 2014|volume=3|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.coche.2013.08.007}}</ref>
463

个编辑