320
个编辑
更改
→Organizations 组织
Organizations can be structured as a dominance hierarchy. In an organizational hierarchy, there is a single person or group with the most power and authority, and each subsequent level represents a lesser authority. Most organizations are structured in this manner, including governments, companies, militia and organized religions. The units or persons within an organization are depicted hierarchically in an organizational chart.
Organizations can be structured as a dominance hierarchy. In an organizational hierarchy, there is a single person or group with the most power and authority, and each subsequent level represents a lesser authority. Most organizations are structured in this manner, including governments, companies, militia and organized religions. The units or persons within an organization are depicted hierarchically in an organizational chart.
组织可以被构建成一个<font color="#32CD32">支配等级 dominance hierarchy</font>。在一个组织的层次结构中，有一个人或一个群体拥有最大的权力和权威，每个后续的层次代表一个较小的权威。大多数组织都是这样构建的，包括政府、公司、民兵和有组织的宗教。组织中的单位或人员在组织结构图中按等级进行描述。
In a reverse hierarchy, the conceptual pyramid of authority is turned upside-down, so that the apex is at the bottom and the base is at the top. This mode represents the idea that members of the higher rankings are responsible for the members of the lower rankings.
In a reverse hierarchy, the conceptual pyramid of authority is turned upside-down, so that the apex is at the bottom and the base is at the top. This mode represents the idea that members of the higher rankings are responsible for the members of the lower rankings.
在<font color="#32CD32">反向层次结构 reverse hierarchy</font>中，权力的概念金字塔是颠倒的，因此顶点在底部，底部在顶部。这种模式代表了等级较高的成员对等级较低的成员负责的思想。
=== Life 生命===
=== Life 生命===