第202行: |
第202行: |
| In the design field, mainly graphic design, successful layouts and formatting of the content on documents are heavily dependent on the rules of visual hierarchy. Visual hierarchy is also important for proper organization of files on computers. | | In the design field, mainly graphic design, successful layouts and formatting of the content on documents are heavily dependent on the rules of visual hierarchy. Visual hierarchy is also important for proper organization of files on computers. |
| | | |
− | 在设计领域,主要是平面设计,文档内容的成功布局和格式化在很大程度上依赖于视觉层次规则。视觉层次对于正确组织计算机上的文件也很重要。
| + | 在设计领域,主要是平面设计,文件内容排版和格式的成功很大程度上取决于视觉层次规则。视觉层次对于像样的电脑文件组织也至关重要。 |
| | | |
| | | |
第210行: |
第210行: |
| An example of visually representing hierarchy is through the Nested clusters. The Nested clusters represents hierarchical relationships by using layers of information. The child element is within the parent element, such as in a Venn diagram. This structure of representing hierarchy is most effective in representing simple relationships. For example, when directing someone to open a file on a computer desktop, one may first direct them towards the main folder, then the subfolders within the main folder. They will keep opening files within the folders until the designated file is located. | | An example of visually representing hierarchy is through the Nested clusters. The Nested clusters represents hierarchical relationships by using layers of information. The child element is within the parent element, such as in a Venn diagram. This structure of representing hierarchy is most effective in representing simple relationships. For example, when directing someone to open a file on a computer desktop, one may first direct them towards the main folder, then the subfolders within the main folder. They will keep opening files within the folders until the designated file is located. |
| | | |
− | 可视化表示层次结构的一个示例是通过嵌套集群。嵌套集群通过使用信息层表示层次关系。子元素位于父元素中,例如在 Venn 图中。这种表示层次结构的结构在表示简单关系时最为有效。例如,当指示某人在计算机桌面上打开一个文件时,可以首先将他们指向主文件夹,然后是主文件夹中的子文件夹。他们会一直打开文件夹中的文件,直到找到指定的文件。
| + | 嵌套集群是层次结构的一个可视化示例。嵌套集群用信息层来表示层次关系。子元素位于父元素之内,例如维恩图。这种结构可有效表示简单层次关系。例如,当需要在打开一个电脑桌面的文件时,可能要先让操作者打开主文件夹,然后是主文件夹中的子文件夹,不断打开直到找到指定文件。 |
− | | |
| | | |
| | | |
第218行: |
第217行: |
| For more complicated hierarchies, the stair structure represents hierarchical relationships through the use of visual stacking. Visually imagine the top of a downward staircase beginning at the left and descending on the right. The child elements are towards the bottom of the stairs and the parent elements are at the top. This structure is effective when representing more complicated hierarchies where steps are not placed in obvious sequences. Further steps are concealed unless all of the steps are revealed in sequence. In the computer desktop example, a file that is being sought after can only be found once another file is opened. The link for the desired file is within another document. All the steps must be completed until the final destination is reached. | | For more complicated hierarchies, the stair structure represents hierarchical relationships through the use of visual stacking. Visually imagine the top of a downward staircase beginning at the left and descending on the right. The child elements are towards the bottom of the stairs and the parent elements are at the top. This structure is effective when representing more complicated hierarchies where steps are not placed in obvious sequences. Further steps are concealed unless all of the steps are revealed in sequence. In the computer desktop example, a file that is being sought after can only be found once another file is opened. The link for the desired file is within another document. All the steps must be completed until the final destination is reached. |
| | | |
− | 对于更复杂的层次结构,楼梯结构通过使用可视化堆叠表示层次关系。从视觉上想象一下下楼梯的顶部,从左边开始,从右边下楼。子元素位于楼梯的底部,父元素位于顶部。当表示更复杂的层次结构时,这种结构非常有效,因为这些步骤没有放置在明显的序列中。进一步的步骤是隐藏的,除非所有的步骤是按顺序显示。在计算机桌面示例中,只有在打开另一个文件时才能找到正在寻找的文件。所需文件的链接位于另一个文档中。所有步骤都必须完成,直到到达最终目的地。
| + | 对于更复杂的层次结构,楼梯结构用堆叠效果表示层次关系。请从视觉上想象一下从左到右下楼楼梯的顶部,子元素位于楼梯底部而父元素位于顶部。当表示更复杂的层次结构时,这种结构非常有效,尤其当台阶没有位于明显的序列中时。下一台阶必须基于所有台阶都顺序显示后才会出现。在计算机桌面的例子中,只有先打开别的文件才能找到目标文件,因为通向目标文件的链接位于另一个文件内。所有步骤都必须完成才能到达最终目标。 |
− | | |
− | | |
| | | |
| ==通俗表达 Informal representation== | | ==通俗表达 Informal representation== |