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An activity in the field of robots is the self-replication of machines. Since all robots (at least in modern times) have a fair number of the same features, a self-replicating robot (or possibly a hive of robots) would need to do the following:
An activity in the field of robots is the self-replication of machines. Since all robots (at least in modern times) have a fair number of the same features, a self-replicating robot (or possibly a hive of robots) would need to do the following:
机器人学领域的一项活动就是机器的自复制。由于所有机器人(至少在现代)都有相当数量的相同特性，一个自复制机器人(或者可能是一群机器人)需要做到以下几点:
*Obtain construction materials
*Obtain construction materials
*获得结构材料
*获得构建材料
*Provide a consistent power source
*Provide a consistent power source
*提供一个已存在的动力源
*提供一个稳定一致的动力源
On a nano scale, assemblers might also be designed to self-replicate under their own power. This, in turn, has given rise to the "grey goo" version of Armageddon, as featured in such science fiction novels as Bloom, Prey, and Recursion.
On a nano scale, assemblers might also be designed to self-replicate under their own power. This, in turn, has given rise to the "grey goo" version of Armageddon, as featured in such science fiction novels as Bloom, Prey, and Recursion.
在纳米级别上，组装者也可能被设计成在自身动力下进行自复制。这反过来又导致了“灰蛊”版本的世界末日，就像在诸如《花开》，《掠食》和《递归》这样的科幻小说中描述的那样。
The Foresight Institute has published guidelines for researchers in mechanical self-replication. The guidelines recommend that researchers use several specific techniques for preventing mechanical replicators from getting out of control, such as using a broadcast architecture.
The Foresight Institute has published guidelines for researchers in mechanical self-replication. The guidelines recommend that researchers use several specific techniques for preventing mechanical replicators from getting out of control, such as using a broadcast architecture.
美国前瞻协会已经为机械自复制领域的研究者们发布了指导方针。指导方针建议研究者使用一些特定的技术来防止机械复制因子失控，比如使用广播结构。
For a detailed article on mechanical reproduction as it relates to the industrial age see mass production.
For a detailed article on mechanical reproduction as it relates to the industrial age see mass production.
关于与工业时代相关的机械复制的详细文章，请参阅'''<font color="#ff8000">大规模生产(mass production)</font>'''。
Research has occurred in the following areas:
Research has occurred in the following areas:
以下领域已进行了与自复制相关的研究: