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→Fields 研究领域
* [[Biology]] studies natural replication and replicators, and their interaction. These can be an important guide to avoid design difficulties in self-replicating machinery.
* [[Biology]] studies natural replication and replicators, and their interaction. These can be an important guide to avoid design difficulties in self-replicating machinery.
*Biology studies natural replication and replicators, and their interaction. These can be an important guide to avoid design difficulties in self-replicating machinery.
* In [[Chemistry]] self-replication studies are typically about how a specific set of molecules can act together to replicate each other within the set <ref>{{cite book |author=Moulin, Giuseppone |title=Constitutional Dynamic Chemistry |volume=322 |pages=87–105 |year=2011|publisher=Springer|doi=10.1007/128_2011_198|pmid=21728135 |series=Topics in Current Chemistry |isbn=978-3-642-28343-7 |chapter=Dynamic Combinatorial Self-Replicating Systems }}</ref> (often part of [[Systems chemistry]] field).
* In [[Chemistry]] self-replication studies are typically about how a specific set of molecules can act together to replicate each other within the set <ref>{{cite book |author=Moulin, Giuseppone |title=Constitutional Dynamic Chemistry |volume=322 |pages=87–105 |year=2011|publisher=Springer|doi=10.1007/128_2011_198|pmid=21728135 |series=Topics in Current Chemistry |isbn=978-3-642-28343-7 |chapter=Dynamic Combinatorial Self-Replicating Systems }}</ref> (often part of [[Systems chemistry]] field).
*In Chemistry self-replication studies are typically about how a specific set of molecules can act together to replicate each other within the set [15] (often part of Systems chemistry field).
* [[Meme]]tics studies ideas and how they propagate in human culture. Memes require only small amounts of material, and therefore have theoretical similarities to [[virus]]es and are often described as [[virus|viral]].
* [[Meme]]tics studies ideas and how they propagate in human culture. Memes require only small amounts of material, and therefore have theoretical similarities to [[virus]]es and are often described as [[virus|viral]].
* Memetics studies ideas and how they propagate in human culture. Memes require only small amounts of material, and therefore have theoretical similarities to viruses and are often described as viral.
* [[Nanotechnology]] or more precisely, [[molecular nanotechnology]] is concerned with making [[Nanotechnology|nano]] scale [[assembler (nanotechnology)|assemblers]]. Without self-replication, capital and assembly costs of molecular machines become impossibly large.
* [[Nanotechnology]] or more precisely, [[molecular nanotechnology]] is concerned with making [[Nanotechnology|nano]] scale [[assembler (nanotechnology)|assemblers]]. Without self-replication, capital and assembly costs of molecular machines become impossibly large.
* Nanotechnology or more precisely, molecular nanotechnology is concerned with making nano scale assemblers. Without self-replication, capital and assembly costs of molecular machines become impossibly large.
* Space resources: NASA has sponsored a number of design studies to develop self-replicating mechanisms to mine space resources. Most of these designs include computer-controlled machinery that copies itself.
* Space resources: NASA has sponsored a number of design studies to develop self-replicating mechanisms to mine space resources. Most of these designs include computer-controlled machinery that copies itself.
* Space resources: NASA has sponsored a number of design studies to develop self-replicating mechanisms to mine space resources. Most of these designs include computer-controlled machinery that copies itself.
* [[Computer security]]: Many computer security problems are caused by self-reproducing computer programs that infect computers — [[computer worm]]s and [[computer virus]]es.
* [[Computer security]]: Many computer security problems are caused by self-reproducing computer programs that infect computers — [[computer worm]]s and [[computer virus]]es.
*Computer security: Many computer security problems are caused by self-reproducing computer programs that infect computers — computer worms and computer viruses.
* In [[parallel computing]], it takes a long time to manually load a new program on every node of a large [[computer cluster]] or [[distributed computing]] system. Automatically loading new programs using [[mobile agent]]s can save the system administrator a lot of time and give users their results much quicker, as long as they don't get out of control.
* In [[parallel computing]], it takes a long time to manually load a new program on every node of a large [[computer cluster]] or [[distributed computing]] system. Automatically loading new programs using [[mobile agent]]s can save the system administrator a lot of time and give users their results much quicker, as long as they don't get out of control.
*In parallel computing, it takes a long time to manually load a new program on every node of a large computer cluster or distributed computing system. Automatically loading new programs using mobile agents can save the system administrator a lot of time and give users their results much quicker, as long as they don't get out of control.
==In industry 在工业界==
==In industry 在工业界==