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The long-term economic effects of AI are uncertain. A survey of economists showed disagreement about whether the increasing use of robots and AI will cause a substantial increase in long-term unemployment, but they generally agree that it could be a net benefit, if productivity gains are redistributed. A February 2020 European Union white paper on artificial intelligence advocated for artificial intelligence for economic benefits, including "improving healthcare (e.g. making diagnosis more  precise,  enabling  better  prevention  of  diseases), increasing  the  efficiency  of  farming, contributing  to climate  change mitigation  and  adaptation, [and] improving  the  efficiency  of production systems through predictive maintenance", while acknowledging potential risks.

The long-term economic effects of AI are uncertain. A survey of economists showed disagreement about whether the increasing use of robots and AI will cause a substantial increase in long-term unemployment, but they generally agree that it could be a net benefit, if productivity gains are redistributed. A February 2020 European Union white paper on artificial intelligence advocated for artificial intelligence for economic benefits, including "improving healthcare (e.g. making diagnosis more  precise,  enabling  better  prevention  of  diseases), increasing  the  efficiency  of  farming, contributing  to climate  change mitigation  and  adaptation, [and] improving  the  efficiency  of production systems through predictive maintenance", while acknowledging potential risks.

人工智能的长期经济效应是不确定的。一项对经济学家的调查显示，在机器人和AI的使用的日益增加是否会导致长期失业率大幅上升的问题上，人们的意见存在分歧。但他们普遍认为，如果生产力提高的成果得到重新分配，也许这也不是一件坏事。2020年2月，欧盟发表了一份关于AI的白皮书，主张为了增加经济利益而使用AI，其中包括“改善医疗保健(例如：使诊断更加精确，能够更好地预防疾病) ，提高耕作效率，为缓解和适应气候变化做出贡献，以及通过预测性维护提高生产系统的效率”，同时也承认AI有潜在风险。

人工智能的长期经济效应是不确定的。一项对经济学家的调查显示，在机器人和AI的使用的日益增加是否会导致长期失业率大幅上升的问题上，人们的意见存在分歧。但他们普遍认为，如果生产力提高的成果得到重新分配，也许这也不是一件坏事<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/robots-and-artificial-intelligence|title=Robots and Artificial Intelligence|last=|first=|date=|website=www.igmchicago.org|access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref>。2020年2月，欧盟发表了一份关于AI的白皮书，主张为了增加经济利益而使用AI，其中包括“改善医疗保健(例如：使诊断更加精确，能够更好地预防疾病) ，提高耕作效率，为缓解和适应气候变化做出贡献，以及通过预测性维护提高生产系统的效率”，同时也承认AI有潜在风险<ref name=":1" />。

== 规范 Regulation ==

== 规范 Regulation ==