− | 克劳修斯还提出了一种传统的学说,他认为熵可以被理解为宏观系统中的'''<font color = '#ff8000'>分子“无序”molecular 'disorder'</font>''',但这种学说已经过时了。<ref>Denbigh, K.G., Denbigh, J.S. (1985). ''Entropy in Relation to Incomplete Knowledge'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, {{ISBN|0-521-25677-1}}, pp. 43–44.</ref><ref>Grandy, W.T., Jr (2008). ''Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 55–58.</ref><ref name=Lambert>[http://entropysite.oxy.edu Entropy Sites — A Guide] Content selected by [[Frank L. Lambert]]</ref> | + | 克劳修斯还提出了一种传统的学说,他认为熵可以被理解为宏观系统中的'''<font color = '#ff8000'>分子“无序”molecular 'disorder'</font>''',但这种学说已经过时了。<ref>Denbigh, K.G., Denbigh, J.S. (1985). ''Entropy in Relation to Incomplete Knowledge'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, pp. 43–44.</ref><ref>Grandy, W.T., Jr (2008). ''Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 55–58.</ref><ref name=Lambert>[http://entropysite.oxy.edu Entropy Sites — A Guide] Content selected by [[Frank L. Lambert]]</ref> |
− | 1856年,德国物理学家'''<font color = '#ff8000'>鲁道夫 • 克劳修斯 Rudolf Clausius </font>'''阐述了他所谓的“热力学理论中的第二个基本定理 second fundamental theorem in the mechanical theory of heat” ,其形式如下: | + | 1856年,德国物理学家'''<font color = '#ff8000'>鲁道夫·克劳修斯 Rudolf Clausius </font>'''阐述了他所谓的“热力学理论中的第二个基本定理 second fundamental theorem in the mechanical theory of heat” ,其形式如下: |