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→对达尔文《物种起源》的回应 Response to Darwin's Origin of Species
<font color="#ff8000">'''查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin'''</font> 和 <font color="#ff8000">'''阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士 Alfred Russel Wallace'''</font> 对自然选择的介绍，结合西方思想中的进化论思想，由于提供了大量的观察数据，以及在人的事务中似乎用自然法则取代了神的法则，因此得到了人们的认可。<ref name=Reid>{{cite book|last=Reid|first=Robert G.B.|title=Biological Emergences: Evolution by Natural Experiment|year=2007|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0262182577|pages=[https://archive.org/details/degreesthatmatte00rapp_0/page/30 30]|url=https://archive.org/details/degreesthatmatte00rapp_0/page/30}}</ref>然而，当时所描述的自然选择机制只解释了生物体如何适应变异。遗传变异的原因当时还不清楚。
<font color="#ff8000">'''查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin'''</font> 和 <font color="#ff8000">'''阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士 Alfred Russel Wallace'''</font> 对自然选择的介绍，结合西方思想中的进化论思想，由于提供了大量的观察数据，以及在人的事务中似乎用自然法则取代了神的法则，因此得到了人们的认可。<ref name=Reid>{{cite book|last=Reid|first=Robert G.B.|title=Biological Emergences: Evolution by Natural Experiment|year=2007|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0262182577|pages=[https://archive.org/details/degreesthatmatte00rapp_0/page/30 30]|url=https://archive.org/details/degreesthatmatte00rapp_0/page/30}}</ref>然而，当时所描述的自然选择机制只解释了生物体如何适应变异。遗传变异的原因当时还不清楚。
<blockquote>
Darwin knew that nature had to produce variations before natural selection could act …The problem had been caught by other evolutionists almost as soon as ''[[The Origin of Species]]'' was first published. [[Sir Charles Lyell]] saw it clearly in 1860 before he even became an evolutionist…(Reid, p.3)<ref name=Reid />
</blockquote>
[[St. George Jackson Mivart|St. George Jackson Mivart's]] ''On the Genesis of Species'' (1872) and [[Edward Drinker Cope|Edward Cope]]'s ''Origin of the Fittest'' (1887) raised the need to address the origin of variation between members of a species. [[William Bateson]] in 1884 distinguished between the origin of novel variations and the action of natural selection (''Materials for the Study of Variation Treated with Especial Regard to Discontinuity in the Origin of Species'').<ref name=Reid />
[[St. George Jackson Mivart|St. George Jackson Mivart's]] ''On the Genesis of Species'' (1872) and [[Edward Drinker Cope|Edward Cope]]'s ''Origin of the Fittest'' (1887) raised the need to address the origin of variation between members of a species. [[William Bateson]] in 1884 distinguished between the origin of novel variations and the action of natural selection (''Materials for the Study of Variation Treated with Especial Regard to Discontinuity in the Origin of Species'').<ref name=Reid />