7,129
个编辑
更改
→自组织
协同学这门学科研究的是物理系统的自组织。Hermann Haken在其《协同论 Synergetics》<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Haken| first1= Hermann | title=Synergetics. An Introduction. |year=1978 | publisher=Springer | location= Berlin }}</ref>一书中指出，不同的物理系统可以用类似的方式处理。他举了几种类型的激光、流体动力学（包括对流）中的不稳定性以及化学和生化振荡作为自组织的例子。在他的序言中他提到了生命的起源，但只是泛泛而谈。
协同学这门学科研究的是物理系统的自组织。Hermann Haken在其《协同论 Synergetics》<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Haken| first1= Hermann | title=Synergetics. An Introduction. |year=1978 | publisher=Springer | location= Berlin }}</ref>一书中指出，不同的物理系统可以用类似的方式处理。他举了几种类型的激光、流体动力学（包括对流）中的不稳定性以及化学和生化振荡作为自组织的例子。在他的序言中他提到了生命的起源，但只是泛泛而谈。
< blockquote >
<blockquote>
The spontaneous formation of well organized structures out of germs or even out of chaos is one of the most fascinating phenomena and most challenging problems scientists are confronted with. Such phenomena are an experience of our daily life when we observe the growth of plants and animals. Thinking of much larger time scales, scientists are led into the problems of evolution, and, ultimately, of the origin of living matter. When we try to explain or understand in some sense these extremely complex biological phenomena it is a natural question, whether processes of self-organization may be found in much simpler systems of the unanimated world.
The spontaneous formation of well organized structures out of germs or even out of chaos is one of the most fascinating phenomena and most challenging problems scientists are confronted with. Such phenomena are an experience of our daily life when we observe the growth of plants and animals. Thinking of much larger time scales, scientists are led into the problems of evolution, and, ultimately, of the origin of living matter. When we try to explain or understand in some sense these extremely complex biological phenomena it is a natural question, whether processes of self-organization may be found in much simpler systems of the unanimated world.
从细菌甚至从混沌中自发形成的组织良好的结构是科学家们面临的最迷人的现象和最具挑战性的问题之一。这种现象是我们在日常生活中观察动植物生长时的一种体验。从更大的时间尺度来思考，科学家们就会被引向进化问题，并最终引向生命物质的起源问题。当我们试图在某种意义上解释或理解这些极其复杂的生物现象时，这是一个很自然的问题，自组织的过程是否可以在无生命世界里简单得多的系统中找到。
从细菌甚至从混沌中自发形成的组织良好的结构是科学家们面临的最迷人的现象和最具挑战性的问题之一。这种现象是我们在日常生活中观察动植物生长时的一种体验。从更大的时间尺度来思考，科学家们就会被引向进化问题，并最终引向生命物质的起源问题。当我们试图在某种意义上解释或理解这些极其复杂的生物现象时，这是一个很自然的问题，自组织的过程是否可以在无生命世界里简单得多的系统中找到。
</blockquote>
< /blockquote >
<blockquote>
<blockquote>