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实验研究和计算机建模表明，热液喷口内的矿物颗粒表面具有类似酶的催化特性，能够从水中溶解的二氧化碳中制造出简单的有机分子，如甲醇（CH₃OH）和甲酸、乙酸和丙酮酸。<ref name="organics">{{cite press release |last=Usher |first=Oli |date=27 April 2015 |title=Chemistry of seabed's hot vents could explain emergence of life |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/silva/mathematical-physical-sciences/maps-news-publication/maps1526 |publisher=University College London |accessdate=2015-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620012231/https://www.ucl.ac.uk/silva/mathematical-physical-sciences/maps-news-publication/maps1526 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roldan |first1=Alberto |last2=Hollingsworth |first2=Nathan |last3=Roffey |first3=Anna |last4=Islam |first4=Husn-Ubayda |last5=Goodall |first5=Josephine B. M. |last6=Catlow |first6=C. Richard A. |last7=Darr |first7=Jawwad A. |last8=Bras |first8=Wim |last9=Sankar |first9=Gopinathan |last10=Holt |first10=Katherine B. |last11=Hogarth |first11=Graeme |last12=de Leeuw |first12=Nora Henriette |display-authors=4 |date=May 2015 |title=Bio-inspired CO2 conversion by iron sulfide catalysts under sustainable conditions |url=http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/cc/c5cc02078f|journal=Chemical Communications |volume=51 |issue=35 |pages=7501–7504 |doi=10.1039/C5CC02078F |pmid=25835242 |accessdate=2015-06-19 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620003943/http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/cc/c5cc02078f |archivedate=20 June 2015|doi-access=free }}</ref>

实验研究和计算机建模表明，热液喷口内的矿物颗粒表面具有类似酶的催化特性，能够从水中溶解的二氧化碳中制造出简单的有机分子，如甲醇（CH₃OH）和甲酸、乙酸和丙酮酸。<ref name="organics">Usher, Oli (27 April 2015). "Chemistry of seabed's hot vents could explain emergence of life" (Press release). University College London. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roldan |first1=Alberto |last2=Hollingsworth |first2=Nathan |last3=Roffey |first3=Anna |last4=Islam |first4=Husn-Ubayda |last5=Goodall |first5=Josephine B. M. |last6=Catlow |first6=C. Richard A. |last7=Darr |first7=Jawwad A. |last8=Bras |first8=Wim |last9=Sankar |first9=Gopinathan |last10=Holt |first10=Katherine B. |last11=Hogarth |first11=Graeme |last12=de Leeuw |first12=Nora Henriette |display-authors=4 |date=May 2015 |title=Bio-inspired CO2 conversion by iron sulfide catalysts under sustainable conditions |url=http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/cc/c5cc02078f|journal=Chemical Communications |volume=51 |issue=35 |pages=7501–7504 |doi=10.1039/C5CC02078F |pmid=25835242 |accessdate=2015-06-19 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620003943/http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/cc/c5cc02078f |archivedate=20 June 2015|doi-access=free }}</ref>