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根据Richard Feynman,他过去的研究生和合作者Albert Hibbs最初向他建议(大约在1959年)费曼理论微型机械 Feynman's theoretical micromachines的“医学”用途。Hibbs认为,有一天,理论上某些修理机器的尺寸可能会被尽可能地缩小(正如费曼所说的那样)“可服用的医生 swallow the doctor”。这个想法被收入了费曼1959年的文章《在底部有很多空间 There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom》。<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.its.caltech.edu/~feynman/plenty.html|title = There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom|first = Richard P.|last = Feynman |date = December 1959|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100211190050/http://www.its.caltech.edu/~feynman/plenty.html|archive-date = 2010-02-11}}</ref>
 
根据Richard Feynman,他过去的研究生和合作者Albert Hibbs最初向他建议(大约在1959年)费曼理论微型机械 Feynman's theoretical micromachines的“医学”用途。Hibbs认为,有一天,理论上某些修理机器的尺寸可能会被尽可能地缩小(正如费曼所说的那样)“可服用的医生 swallow the doctor”。这个想法被收入了费曼1959年的文章《在底部有很多空间 There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom》。<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.its.caltech.edu/~feynman/plenty.html|title = There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom|first = Richard P.|last = Feynman |date = December 1959|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100211190050/http://www.its.caltech.edu/~feynman/plenty.html|archive-date = 2010-02-11}}</ref>
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除了仅仅延长物质身体的运行寿命之外,Jaron Lanier还主张一种称为“数字提升 Digital Ascension”的不朽形式,即“人在肉体层面死亡,意识被上传到电脑里并保持清醒”。<ref>{{cite book |title = You Are Not a Gadget: A Manifesto |last = Lanier |first = Jaron |author-link = Jaron Lanier |publisher = [[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year = 2010 |isbn = 978-0307269645 |location = New York, NY |page = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307269645/page/26 26] |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307269645 }}</ref>
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除了仅仅延长物质身体的运行寿命之外,Jaron Lanier还主张一种称为“数字提升 Digital Ascension”的不朽形式,即“人在肉体层面死亡,意识被上传到电脑里并保持清醒”。<ref>{{cite book |title = You Are Not a Gadget: A Manifesto |last = Lanier |first = Jaron |publisher = Alfred A. Knopf |year = 2010 |isbn = 978-0307269645 |location = New York, NY |page = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307269645/page/26 26] |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307269645 }}</ref>
    
==概念史==
 
==概念史==
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