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删除2字节 、 2021年10月21日 (四) 09:59
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The term system here has a very wide meaning; it can range from a single atom to a macroscopic system such as a [[Natural gas storage|natural gas storage tank]]. Because of this the Boltzmann distribution can be used to solve a very wide variety of problems. The distribution shows that states with lower energy will always have a higher probability of being occupied .
 
The term system here has a very wide meaning; it can range from a single atom to a macroscopic system such as a [[Natural gas storage|natural gas storage tank]]. Because of this the Boltzmann distribution can be used to solve a very wide variety of problems. The distribution shows that states with lower energy will always have a higher probability of being occupied .
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这里的术语系统含义广泛; 它可以从单个原子到宏观系统,如天然气储罐。正因为如此,波兹曼分布可以用来解决各种各样的问题。玻尔兹曼分布表明,能量较低的状态被占据的概率总是较高的。
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这里的术语系统含义广泛, 它可以从单个原子到宏观系统,如天然气储罐。正因为如此,波兹曼分布可以用来解决各种各样的问题。玻尔兹曼分布表明,能量较低的状态被占据的概率总是较高的。
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;[[Canonical ensemble]] (general case)
 
;[[Canonical ensemble]] (general case)
 
;'''正则系综(一般情况)'''
 
;'''正则系综(一般情况)'''
;'''The [[canonical ensemble]] gives the [[probabilities]] of the various possible states of a closed system of fixed volume, in thermal equilibrium with a [[heat bath]]. The canonical ensemble is a probability distribution with the Boltzmann form.'''
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;The [[canonical ensemble]] gives the [[probabilities]] of the various possible states of a closed system of fixed volume, in thermal equilibrium with a [[heat bath]]. The canonical ensemble is a probability distribution with the Boltzmann form.
    
正则系综模型给出了在一个封闭固定体积,带有热浴的热平衡系统中的各种可能状态的概率。我们称正则系综为一个玻尔兹曼概率分布。
 
正则系综模型给出了在一个封闭固定体积,带有热浴的热平衡系统中的各种可能状态的概率。我们称正则系综为一个玻尔兹曼概率分布。
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