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| 生态位的不同维度,或者说地块轴线,代表了不同的生物和非生物变量。这些因素可能包括生物的生活史、栖息地、营养位置(食物链中的位置)和地理范围的描述。根据竞争排除原则自然保护联盟的研究,没有两个物种可以长时间占据同一环境中的同一生态位。生态位的实现参数由该物种的实现生态位宽度来描述。一些被称为专家的植物和动物,需要特定的栖息地和环境才能生存,例如斑点猫头鹰,它们特别生活在原始森林中。其他的植物和动物,被称为通才,没有那么特别,可以在一系列的条件下生存,例如蒲公英。 | | 生态位的不同维度,或者说地块轴线,代表了不同的生物和非生物变量。这些因素可能包括生物的生活史、栖息地、营养位置(食物链中的位置)和地理范围的描述。根据竞争排除原则自然保护联盟的研究,没有两个物种可以长时间占据同一环境中的同一生态位。生态位的实现参数由该物种的实现生态位宽度来描述。一些被称为专家的植物和动物,需要特定的栖息地和环境才能生存,例如斑点猫头鹰,它们特别生活在原始森林中。其他的植物和动物,被称为通才,没有那么特别,可以在一系列的条件下生存,例如蒲公英。 |
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| + | == See also == |
| + | {{Portal|Ecology}} |
| + | *[[Ontogenetic niche shift]] |
| + | *[[Marginal distribution (biology)]] |
| + | *[[Fitness landscape]] |
| + | *[[Niche differentiation]] |
| + | *[[Overpopulation]] |
| + | *[[Phylogenetic niche conservatism]] |
| + | *[[Unified neutral theory of biodiversity]] |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | *Ontogenetic niche shift |
| + | *Marginal distribution (biology) |
| + | *Fitness landscape |
| + | *Niche differentiation |
| + | *Overpopulation |
| + | *Phylogenetic niche conservatism |
| + | *Unified neutral theory of biodiversity |
| + | |
| + | = = = = 个体遗传生态位改变 |
| + | * 边缘分布(生物学) |
| + | * 适应度景观 |
| + | * 生态位分化 |
| + | * 种群过剩 |
| + | * 生态位保守主义 |
| + | * 生物多样性和生物地理学的统一中性理论 |
| + | |
| + | ==References== |
| + | |
| + | ==References== |
| + | |
| + | = = 参考文献 = = |
| + | |
| + | {{Reflist|2}} |
| + | |
| + | ==External links== |
| + | *[http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/9g.html Concept of ecological niche] |
| + | *[http://www.sci-tech.co.uk/dino_1.php Environmental Niche – Extinction of the Dinosaurs] |
| + | *[http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bio/niche-smith.htm Ontology of the niche] |
| + | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090129213243/http://knol.google.com/k/klaus-rohde/niche-restriction-and-segregation/xk923bc3gp4/12 Niche restriction and segregation] |
| + | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090201225817/http://knol.google.com/k/klaus-rohde/vacant-niches-in-ecology/xk923bc3gp4/8 Vacant niche] |
| + | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090201230848/http://knol.google.com/k/klaus-rohde/latitude-niche-width-hypothesis/xk923bc3gp4/48 Latitude-niche width hypothesis] |
| + | |
| + | *Concept of ecological niche |
| + | *Environmental Niche – Extinction of the Dinosaurs |
| + | *Ontology of the niche |
| + | *Niche restriction and segregation |
| + | *Vacant niche |
| + | *Latitude-niche width hypothesis |
| + | |
| + | = = = 外部链接 = = = |
| + | * 生态位的概念 |
| + | * 环境生态位-恐龙的灭绝 |
| + | * 生态位的本体 |
| + | * 生态位限制和分离 |
| + | * 空缺生态位 |
| + | * 纬度-生态位宽度假说 |
| + | |
| + | {{Biology nav}} |
| + | {{modelling ecosystems|expanded=other}} |
| + | {{Authority control}} |
| + | |
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecological Niche}} |
| + | [[Category:Ecological niche| ]] |
| + | [[Category:Biogeography]] |
| + | [[Category:Habitat]] |
| + | [[Category:Landscape ecology]] |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | Category:Biogeography |
| + | Category:Habitat |
| + | Category:Landscape ecology |
| + | |
| + | 类别: 生物地理学类别: 栖息地类别: 景观生态学 |
| + | |
| + | <noinclude> |
| + | |
| + | <small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Ecological niche]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[生态位/edithistory]]</small></noinclude> |
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| [[Category:待整理页面]] | | [[Category:待整理页面]] |