更改

自2002年以来，她们一直与经济学家吉多•英本斯(Guido Imbens)结婚。

自2002年以来，她们一直与经济学家吉多•英本斯(Guido Imbens)结婚。

==Career==

==Career==

他们的第一份工作是在麻省理工学院担任助理教授，在那里任教了六年，然后回到斯坦福大学经济学系担任教授，又担任了五年霍尔布鲁克工作主席。之后她在哈佛大学担任经济学教授，直到2012年回到母校斯坦福大学商学院。

他们的第一份工作是在麻省理工学院担任助理教授，在那里任教了六年，然后回到斯坦福大学经济学系担任教授，又担任了五年霍尔布鲁克工作主席。之后她在哈佛大学担任经济学教授，直到2012年回到母校斯坦福大学商学院。

=== Research Interests ===

=== Research Interests ===

由于她在杜克大学完成了三个专业——经济学、数学和计算机科学，在她的本科阶段，她总是用编程和统计学作为工具来解决经济学领域的问题。基于这一背景，他们对互联网经济学、新闻媒体经济学、互联网搜索、计量经济学和机器学习、大数据和基于数学的货币学感兴趣。此外，她还致力于平台市场、在线广告和产业组织等其他相关领域。目前，她专注于数字化经济学、市场设计以及计量经济学和机器学习的交叉学科。

由于她在杜克大学完成了三个专业——经济学、数学和计算机科学，在她的本科阶段，她总是用编程和统计学作为工具来解决经济学领域的问题。基于这一背景，他们对互联网经济学、新闻媒体经济学、互联网搜索、计量经济学和机器学习、大数据和基于数学的货币学感兴趣。此外，她还致力于平台市场、在线广告和产业组织等其他相关领域。目前，她专注于数字化经济学、市场设计以及计量经济学和机器学习的交叉学科。

===Applied auction research===

===Applied auction research===

= = = 应用拍卖研究 = = = 拍卖是他们进入经济领域的原因。她对拍卖研究的各个方面都有贡献。他们关于重复博弈中共谋的理论工作适用于拍卖。除了她的私人信息存在性定理，她还在拍卖计量经济学方面做了一项创新工作。她在拍卖计量经济学方面进行了大量的实证研究。她还设计了对商业和公共政策产生重大影响的作品。阿西和乔纳森 · 莱文检查了美国林务局的口头上升拍卖，以获得在国家森林中砍伐木材的权利。通常情况下，一块给定的土地包含几种不同的出材树种。林业局根据检查发表了各种树种的比例估计数。然后，潜在的投标者可以进行检查。投标是多维的: 每个物种每个单位的投标金额。中标者是通过使用林业局的估计比例将每个投标人的报价综合起来确定的。然而，中标者支付的实际金额是通过将投标向量应用于最终收获的确切金额来计算的(中标者有两年的时间来完成收获)。这些规则激励投标人扭曲其投标比例，提高投标人认为不如林业局普遍的物种的出价。相反，投标人认为比林业局更常见的物种，则降低其出价。例如，假设有两个物种，林业局估计它们的比例是相等的，但是一个投标人认为它们的比例是3:2。然后出价(100美元、100美元)和(50美元、150美元)在林务局的比例下产生相同的金额，因此中标的可能性是相同的，但是出价者在第一种情况下和第二种情况下的预期付款有所不同。约翰 · 罗伯茨。2007年约翰·贝茨·克拉克经济学奖获得者。22岁，不。4,2008，pp.181–198.Www.JSTOR.org/stable/27648283.

= = = 应用拍卖研究 = = = 拍卖是他们进入经济领域的原因。她对拍卖研究的各个方面都有贡献。他们关于重复博弈中共谋的理论工作适用于拍卖。除了她的私人信息存在性定理，她还在拍卖计量经济学方面做了一项创新工作。她在拍卖计量经济学方面进行了大量的实证研究。她还设计了对商业和公共政策产生重大影响的作品。阿西和乔纳森 · 莱文检查了美国林务局的口头上升拍卖，以获得在国家森林中砍伐木材的权利。通常情况下，一块给定的土地包含几种不同的出材树种。林业局根据检查发表了各种树种的比例估计数。然后，潜在的投标者可以进行检查。投标是多维的: 每个物种每个单位的投标金额。中标者是通过使用林业局的估计比例将每个投标人的报价综合起来确定的。然而，中标者支付的实际金额是通过将投标向量应用于最终收获的确切金额来计算的(中标者有两年的时间来完成收获)。这些规则激励投标人扭曲其投标比例，提高投标人认为不如林业局普遍的物种的出价。相反，投标人认为比林业局更常见的物种，则降低其出价。例如，假设有两个物种，林业局估计它们的比例是相等的，但是一个投标人认为它们的比例是3:2。然后出价(100美元、100美元)和(50美元、150美元)在林务局的比例下产生相同的金额，因此中标的可能性是相同的，但是出价者在第一种情况下和第二种情况下的预期付款有所不同。约翰 · 罗伯茨。2007年约翰·贝茨·克拉克经济学奖获得者。22岁，不。4,2008，pp.181–198.Www.JSTOR.org/stable/27648283.

One of Athey's best-known works that deals with auctions is called “Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Theory and Evidence from Timber Auctions." In this paper, Athey works with Johnathan Levin and Enrique Seira. She and her peers were interested in testing to see if the participation effects on auction were important.” There are two types of auctions, open and sealed-bid auctions. Open auctions are where bidders are constantly outbidding one another until the last bidder gives up and the auction ends, and sealed-bid auctions are when individuals write down their bids and submit them, whomever has the highest bid wins. The data that they used came from the United States Forest Service auctions. As a conclusion, they found that participation matters. It even matters more than what is actually taking place during the auctioning process.

One of Athey's best-known works that deals with auctions is called “Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Theory and Evidence from Timber Auctions." In this paper, Athey works with Johnathan Levin and Enrique Seira. She and her peers were interested in testing to see if the participation effects on auction were important.” There are two types of auctions, open and sealed-bid auctions. Open auctions are where bidders are constantly outbidding one another until the last bidder gives up and the auction ends, and sealed-bid auctions are when individuals write down their bids and submit them, whomever has the highest bid wins. The data that they used came from the United States Forest Service auctions. As a conclusion, they found that participation matters. It even matters more than what is actually taking place during the auctioning process.

One of Athey's best-known works that deals with auctions is called “Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Theory and Evidence from Timber Auctions." In this paper, Athey works with Johnathan Levin and Enrique Seira. She and her peers were interested in testing to see if the participation effects on auction were important.” There are two types of auctions, open and sealed-bid auctions. Open auctions are where bidders are constantly outbidding one another until the last bidder gives up and the auction ends, and sealed-bid auctions are when individuals write down their bids and submit them, whomever has the highest bid wins. The data that they used came from the United States Forest Service auctions. As a conclusion, they found that participation matters. It even matters more than what is actually taking place during the auctioning process.

One of Athey's best-known works that deals with auctions is called “Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Theory and Evidence from Timber Auctions." In this paper, Athey works with Johnathan Levin and Enrique Seira. She and her peers were interested in testing to see if the participation effects on auction were important.” There are two types of auctions, open and sealed-bid auctions. Open auctions are where bidders are constantly outbidding one another until the last bidder gives up and the auction ends, and sealed-bid auctions are when individuals write down their bids and submit them, whomever has the highest bid wins. The data that they used came from the United States Forest Service auctions. As a conclusion, they found that participation matters. It even matters more than what is actually taking place during the auctioning process.

阿西最著名的作品之一，处理拍卖被称为“比较开放和密封的出价拍卖: 理论和证据从木材拍卖。”在本文中，Athey 与 Johnathan Levin 和 Enrique Seira 合作。她和她的同事对测试参与拍卖的影响是否重要很感兴趣。”有两种类型的拍卖，公开和密封出价拍卖。公开拍卖是指竞标者不断地相互出价高于对方，直到最后一个竞标者放弃竞标，拍卖结束。密标拍卖是指个人写下自己的出价并提交出价，最高出价者获胜。他们使用的数据来自美国林务局的拍卖。作为结论，他们发现参与很重要。这甚至比拍卖过程中实际发生的情况更为重要。

阿西最著名的之一，处理拍卖被称为“比较开放和密封的出价拍卖: 理论和证据从木材拍卖。”在本文中，Athey 与 Johnathan Levin 和 Enrique Seira 合作。她和她的同事对测试参与拍卖的影响是否重要很感兴趣。”有两种类型的拍卖，公开和密封出价拍卖。公开拍卖是指竞标者不断地相互出价高于对方，直到最后一个竞标者放弃竞标，拍卖结束。密标拍卖是指个人写下自己的出价并提交出价，最高出价者获胜。他们使用的数据来自美国林务局的拍卖。作为结论，他们发现参与很重要。这甚至比拍卖过程中实际发生的情况更为重要。

 

=== Research contributions ===

=== Research contributions ===

他们的早期贡献包括了一种新的方法来模拟不确定性(她的博士论文的主题) ，以及了解投资者在不确定情况下的行为，还有对拍卖行为的洞察。不确定条件下决策问题的研究主要集中在最优决策在给定参数下是单调的条件上。她将自己的研究结果应用于建立纳什均衡在拍卖和其他贝叶斯博弈中存在的条件。

他们的早期贡献包括了一种新的方法来模拟不确定性(她的博士论文的主题) ，以及了解投资者在不确定情况下的行为，还有对拍卖行为的洞察。不确定条件下决策问题的研究主要集中在最优决策在给定参数下是单调的条件上。她将自己的研究结果应用于建立纳什均衡在拍卖和其他贝叶斯博弈中存在的条件。

Athey's work changed the way auctions are held. In the early 1990s Athey uncovered the weaknesses of an overly lenient dispute mechanism through experiences selling computers to the U.S. government at auctions, discovering that open auctions which resulted in frequent legal disputes followed by settlements were actually rife with collusion, e.g., auction winners shared a portion of their spoils with losers who had cooperated in bidding.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Whitehouse |title=Economist Breaks New Ground As First Female Winner of Top Prize |url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117708892644877101 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=2007-04-21 |access-date=2008-06-20}}</ref>  She also aided British Columbia in the design of the pricing system used for publicly owned timber.<ref name='priest'/>  She also published articles about auctions for online advertising and advised Microsoft about the design of their search advertising auctions.<ref>{{cite news |first=Aki |last=Ito |title=Stanford Economist Musters Big Data To Shape Web Future | date=June 26, 2013 | publisher = Bloomberg | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-26/stanford-economist-musters-big-data-to-shape-web-future.html }}</ref>

Athey's work changed the way auctions are held. In the early 1990s Athey uncovered the weaknesses of an overly lenient dispute mechanism through experiences selling computers to the U.S. government at auctions, discovering that open auctions which resulted in frequent legal disputes followed by settlements were actually rife with collusion, e.g., auction winners shared a portion of their spoils with losers who had cooperated in bidding.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Whitehouse |title=Economist Breaks New Ground As First Female Winner of Top Prize |url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117708892644877101 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=2007-04-21 |access-date=2008-06-20}}</ref>  She also aided British Columbia in the design of the pricing system used for publicly owned timber.<ref name='priest'/>  She also published articles about auctions for online advertising and advised Microsoft about the design of their search advertising auctions.<ref>{{cite news |first=Aki |last=Ito |title=Stanford Economist Musters Big Data To Shape Web Future | date=June 26, 2013 | publisher = Bloomberg | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-26/stanford-economist-musters-big-data-to-shape-web-future.html }}</ref>

他们的工作改变了拍卖的方式。在20世纪90年代早期，通过在拍卖会上向美国政府出售电脑，他们发现了过于宽松的争端解决机制的弱点，发现导致频繁法律纠纷的公开拍卖实际上充斥着共谋，例如，拍卖获胜者与合作竞标的输家分享他们的战利品。她还帮助不列颠哥伦比亚省设计了公有木材的定价系统。她还发表了关于在线广告拍卖的文章，并就微软搜索广告拍卖的设计向微软提供建议。

他们的工作改变了拍卖的方式。在20世纪90年代早期，通过在拍卖会上向美国政府出售电脑，他们发现了过于宽松的争端解决机制的弱点，发现导致频繁法律纠纷的公开拍卖实际上充斥着共谋，例如，拍卖获胜者与合作竞标的输家分享他们的战利品。她还帮助不列颠哥伦比亚省设计了公有木材的定价系统。她还发表了关于在线广告拍卖的文章，并就微软搜索广告拍卖的设计向微软提供建议。

=== Professional service ===

=== Professional service ===