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Principal stratification is a statistical technique used in causal inference when adjusting results for post-treatment covariates. The idea is to identify underlying strata and then compute causal effects only within strata. It is a generalization of the local average treatment effect (LATE).

Principal stratification is a statistical technique used in causal inference when adjusting results for post-treatment covariates. The idea is to identify underlying strata and then compute causal effects only within strata. It is a generalization of the local average treatment effect (LATE).

主分层是一种应用于因果推断的统计技术，它根据处置后协变量来调整因果效应。其基本思想是识别潜在的分层结构，然后只计算每一层的因果效应。这就是所谓的局部平均处理效应(LATE)。

主分层是一种应用于因果推断的统计技术，它根据处置后协变量来调整因果效应。其基本思想是识别潜在的分层结构，然后只计算每一层的因果效应'''。'''这就是所谓的局部平均处理效应(LATE)。

==Example==

==Example==