[[Tononi]] et al. first introduced [[Effective Information]] (<math> EI </math>) in their study on [[integrated information theory]] <ref>Tononi G, Sporns O. Measuring information integration[J]. BMC neuroscience, 2003, 41-20.</ref>. In causal emergence research, [[Erik Hoel]] and colleagues use this [[measures of causal effects]] index to quantify the causal strength of a [[causal mechanism]]. | [[Tononi]] et al. first introduced [[Effective Information]] (<math> EI </math>) in their study on [[integrated information theory]] <ref>Tononi G, Sporns O. Measuring information integration[J]. BMC neuroscience, 2003, 41-20.</ref>. In causal emergence research, [[Erik Hoel]] and colleagues use this [[measures of causal effects]] index to quantify the causal strength of a [[causal mechanism]]. |