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Kuromoto第一个使用[[傅里叶分析|傅里叶分量]]方法对对两个振荡器之间的相位相互作用进行了近似求解,即<math>\Gamma(\phi) = \sin(\phi)</math>,其中<math>\phi = \theta_j - \theta_i</math>。通过包含更高阶的傅里叶分量,我们可以获得更好的近似:
 
Kuromoto第一个使用[[傅里叶分析|傅里叶分量]]方法对对两个振荡器之间的相位相互作用进行了近似求解,即<math>\Gamma(\phi) = \sin(\phi)</math>,其中<math>\phi = \theta_j - \theta_i</math>。通过包含更高阶的傅里叶分量,我们可以获得更好的近似:
 
:<math>\Gamma(\phi) = \sin(\phi) + a_1 \sin(2\phi + b_1) + ... + a_n \sin(2n\phi + b_n)</math>,
 
:<math>\Gamma(\phi) = \sin(\phi) + a_1 \sin(2\phi + b_1) + ... + a_n \sin(2n\phi + b_n)</math>,
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其中参数<math>a_i</math>和<math>b_i</math>必须通过估计得到。例如,可以使用保留交互函数的前四个傅里叶分量的耦合振荡器来复制一组弱耦合的[[Hodgkin–Huxley模型|Hodgkin–Huxley神经元]]的同步<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hansel | first1 = D. | last2 = Mato | first2 = G. | last3 = Meunier | first3 = C | issue = 5 | journal = Europhysics Letters | pages = 367–372 | title = Phase Dynamics for Weakly Coupled Hodgkin-Huxley Neurons | volume = 23 | year = 1993|bibcode = 1993EL.....23..367H |doi = 10.1209/0295-5075/23/5/011 | s2cid = 250884499 }}</ref>。引入更高阶的相位交互项也会引发有趣的动态现象,例如部分同步状态<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Clusella|first1=Pau|last2=Politi|first2=Antonio|last3=Rosenblum|first3=Michael|date=2016|title=A minimal model of self-consistent partial synchrony|journal=New Journal of Physics|language=en|volume=18|issue=9|pages=093037|doi=10.1088/1367-2630/18/9/093037|issn=1367-2630|bibcode=2016NJPh...18i3037C|arxiv=1607.07178|s2cid=126227664 }}</ref>、[[异离心循环]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hansel | first1 = D. | last2 = Mato | first2 = G. | last3 = Meunier | first3 = C | title = Clustering and slow switching in globally coupled phase oscillators | journal = Physical Review E | volume = 48 | issue = 5 | pages = 3470–3477 |doi=10.1103/physreve.48.3470 | pmid = 9961005 | year = 1993|bibcode = 1993PhRvE..48.3470H | url = https://hal.science/hal-02387163/file/Hansel1993.pdf }}</ref>,以及[[混沌理论|混沌动力学]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Bick | first1 = C. | last2 = Timme | first2 = M. | last3 = Paulikat | first3 = D. | last4 = Rathlev | first4 = D. | last5 = Ashwin | first5 = P. | title = Chaos in Symmetric Phase Oscillator Networks | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 107 |issue = 24 | pages = 244101 | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.244101 | pmid = 22243002 | arxiv = 1105.2230 | bibcode = 2011PhRvL.107x4101B | s2cid = 16144737 }}</ref>。
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其中参数<math>a_i</math>和<math>b_i</math>必须通过估计得到。例如,可以使用保留交互函数的前四个傅里叶分量的耦合振荡器来复制一组弱耦合的[[Hodgkin–Huxley模型|Hodgkin–Huxley神经元]]的同步<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hansel | first1 = D. | last2 = Mato | first2 = G. | last3 = Meunier | first3 = C | issue = 5 | journal = Europhysics Letters | pages = 367–372 | title = Phase Dynamics for Weakly Coupled Hodgkin-Huxley Neurons | volume = 23 | year = 1993 }}</ref>。引入更高阶的相位交互项也会引发有趣的动态现象,例如部分同步状态<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Clusella|first1=Pau|last2=Politi|first2=Antonio|last3=Rosenblum|first3=Michael|date=2016|title=A minimal model of self-consistent partial synchrony|journal=New Journal of Physics|language=en|volume=18|issue=9|pages=093037|doi=10.1088/1367-2630/18/9/093037|issn=1367-2630|bibcode=2016NJPh...18i3037C|arxiv=1607.07178|s2cid=126227664 }}</ref>、[[异离心循环]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hansel | first1 = D. | last2 = Mato | first2 = G. | last3 = Meunier | first3 = C | title = Clustering and slow switching in globally coupled phase oscillators | journal = Physical Review E | volume = 48 | issue = 5 | pages = 3470–3477 |doi=10.1103/physreve.48.3470 | pmid = 9961005 | year = 1993|bibcode = 1993PhRvE..48.3470H | url = https://hal.science/hal-02387163/file/Hansel1993.pdf }}</ref>,以及[[混沌理论|混沌动力学]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Bick | first1 = C. | last2 = Timme | first2 = M. | last3 = Paulikat | first3 = D. | last4 = Rathlev | first4 = D. | last5 = Ashwin | first5 = P. | title = Chaos in Symmetric Phase Oscillator Networks | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 107 |issue = 24 | pages = 244101 | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.244101 | pmid = 22243002 | arxiv = 1105.2230 | bibcode = 2011PhRvL.107x4101B | s2cid = 16144737 }}</ref>。
    
== 可用性 ==
 
== 可用性 ==