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== 变体 ==
 
== 变体 ==
 
=== 数据处理的群方法(Group method of data handling) ===
 
=== 数据处理的群方法(Group method of data handling) ===
数据处理的群方法(GMDH) 突出了全自动结构和参数化模型优化。结点激活函数是允许加法和乘法操作的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Kolmogorov Kolmogorov]-Gabor多项式。它使用八层的深度前馈多层感知机<ref name="ivak1971">{{Cite journal|last=Ivakhnenko|first=Alexey|date=1971|title=Polynomial theory of complex systems|url=|journal=IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (4)|issue=4|pages=364–378|doi=10.1109/TSMC.1971.4308320|pmid=|access-date=}}</ref> ,是一个逐层增长的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning 监督学习]网络,其中每层使用[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis 回归分析]训练。使用验证集检测无用的项,通过[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis 正则化]消除。结果网络的尺寸和深度取决于任务。<ref name="kondo2008">{{cite journal|last2=Ueno|first2=J.|date=|year=2008|title=Multi-layered GMDH-type neural network self-selecting optimum neural network architecture and its application to 3-dimensional medical image recognition of blood vessels|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228402366_GMDH-Type_Neural_Network_Self-Selecting_Optimum_Neural_Network_Architecture_and_Its_Application_to_3-Dimensional_Medical_Image_Recognition_of_the_Lungs|journal=International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control|volume=4|issue=1|pages=175–187|via=|last1=Kondo|first1=T.}}</ref>
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数据处理的群方法(GMDH) 突出了全自动结构和参数化模型优化。结点激活函数是允许加法和乘法操作的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Kolmogorov Kolmogorov]-Gabor多项式。它使用八层的深度前馈多层感知机<ref name="ivak1971">{{Cite journal|last=Ivakhnenko|first=Alexey|date=1971|title=Polynomial theory of complex systems|url=|journal=IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (4)|issue=4|pages=364–378|pmid=|access-date=}}</ref> ,是一个逐层增长的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning 监督学习]网络,其中每层使用[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis 回归分析]训练。使用验证集检测无用的项,通过[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis 正则化]消除。结果网络的尺寸和深度取决于任务。<ref name="kondo2008">{{cite journal|last2=Ueno|first2=J.|date=|year=2008|title=Multi-layered GMDH-type neural network self-selecting optimum neural network architecture and its application to 3-dimensional medical image recognition of blood vessels|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228402366_GMDH-Type_Neural_Network_Self-Selecting_Optimum_Neural_Network_Architecture_and_Its_Application_to_3-Dimensional_Medical_Image_Recognition_of_the_Lungs|journal=International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control|volume=4|issue=1|pages=175–187|via=|last1=Kondo|first1=T.}}</ref>
    
=== 卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural networks) ===
 
=== 卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural networks) ===