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人工神经网络 (查看源代码)

2018年8月27日 (一) 14:43的版本

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由于他们重现和模拟非线性过程的能力，人工神经网络在广泛的领域建立了很多应用。

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应用领域包括[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_identification 系统识别]和控制（车辆控制，弹道预测，<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zissis|first1=Dimitrios|title=A cloud based architecture capable of perceiving and predicting multiple vessel behaviour|journal=Applied Soft Computing|date=October 2015|volume=35|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568494615004329|pages=652–661}}</ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control 过程控制]，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management 自然资源管理]），量子化学，<ref name="Balabin_2009">{{Cite journal|journal=[[J. Chem. Phys.]] |volume = 131 |issue = 7 |page = 074104 |title=Neural network approach to quantum-chemistry data: Accurate prediction of density functional theory energies |year=2009 |author1=Roman M. Balabin |author2=Ekaterina I. Lomakina}}</ref>玩游戏和[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_making 决策]（西洋双陆棋，国际象棋，扑克），[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition 模式识别]（雷达系统，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system 人脸识别]，信号分类，<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sengupta|first=Nandini|author2=Sahidullah, Md|author3=Saha, Goutam|title=Lung sound classification using cepstral-based statistical features|journal=Computers in Biology and Medicine|date=August 2016|volume=75|issue=1|pages=118–129|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010482516301263}}</ref>物体识别和其他），序列识别（姿态，语音，手写和印刷文本），[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis 医疗诊断]，金融<ref>{{cite journal|last1=French|first1=Jordan|title=The time traveller's CAPM|journal=Investment Analysts Journal|volume=46|issue=2|pages=81–96|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10293523.2016.1255469|year=2016}}</ref>（例如[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_trading 自动交易系统]），[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining 数据挖掘]，可视化，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_translation 机器翻译]，社交网络滤波和[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_spam 垃圾邮件]滤波。<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-boosts-a-i-to-block-terrorist-propaganda-1497546000|title=Facebook Boosts A.I. to Block Terrorist Propaganda|last=Schechner|first=Sam|date=2017-06-15|journal=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-06-16|language=en-US0}}</ref>

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应用领域包括[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_identification 系统识别]和控制（车辆控制，弹道预测，<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zissis|first1=Dimitrios|title=A cloud based architecture capable of perceiving and predicting multiple vessel behaviour|journal=Applied Soft Computing|date=October 2015|volume=35|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568494615004329|pages=652–661}}</ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control 过程控制]，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management 自然资源管理]），量子化学，<ref name="Balabin_2009">{{Cite journal|journal=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Chem._Phys. J. Chem. Phys.] |volume = 131 |issue = 7 |page = 074104 |title=Neural network approach to quantum-chemistry data: Accurate prediction of density functional theory energies |year=2009 |author1=Roman M. Balabin |author2=Ekaterina I. Lomakina}}</ref>玩游戏和[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_making 决策]（西洋双陆棋，国际象棋，扑克），[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition 模式识别]（雷达系统，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system 人脸识别]，信号分类，<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sengupta|first=Nandini|author2=Sahidullah, Md|author3=Saha, Goutam|title=Lung sound classification using cepstral-based statistical features|journal=Computers in Biology and Medicine|date=August 2016|volume=75|issue=1|pages=118–129|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010482516301263}}</ref>物体识别和其他），序列识别（姿态，语音，手写和印刷文本），[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis 医疗诊断]，金融<ref>{{cite journal|last1=French|first1=Jordan|title=The time traveller's CAPM|journal=Investment Analysts Journal|volume=46|issue=2|pages=81–96|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10293523.2016.1255469|year=2016}}</ref>（例如[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_trading 自动交易系统]），[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining 数据挖掘]，可视化，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_translation 机器翻译]，社交网络滤波和[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_spam 垃圾邮件]滤波。<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-boosts-a-i-to-block-terrorist-propaganda-1497546000|title=Facebook Boosts A.I. to Block Terrorist Propaganda|last=Schechner|first=Sam|date=2017-06-15|journal=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-06-16|language=en-US0}}</ref>

ANN被用于诊断癌症，包括[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer 肺癌]，<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ganesan|first=N|title=Application of Neural Networks in Diagnosing Cancer Disease Using Demographic Data|url=http://www.ijcaonline.org/journal/number26/pxc387783.pdf|journal=International Journal of Computer Applications}}</ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer 前列腺癌]，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer 结肠直肠癌]<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.lcc.uma.es/~jja/recidiva/042.pdf|title=Artificial Neural Networks Applied to Outcome Prediction for Colorectal Cancer Patients in Separate Institutions|last=Bottaci|first=Leonardo|journal=The Lancet}}</ref> 和只使用细胞形状信息区分高度浸润性癌细胞系和较少浸润性系。<ref>{{cite journal|last2=Lyons|first2=Samanthe M|last3=Castle|first3=Jordan M|last4=Prasad|first4=Ashok|date=2016|title=Measuring systematic changes in invasive cancer cell shape using Zernike moments|url=http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2016/IB/C6IB00100A#!divAbstract|journal=Integrative Biology|volume=8|issue=11|pages=1183–1193|last1=Alizadeh|first1=Elaheh}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=2016|title=Changes in cell shape are correlated with metastatic potential in murine|url=http://bio.biologists.org/content/5/3/289|journal=Biology Open|volume=5|issue=3|pages=289–299|last1=Lyons|first1=Samanthe}}</ref>

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