搜索结果

…hermodynamic equilibrium </font>'''但可以用变量（'''<font color="#ff8000">非平衡态non-equilibrium state</font>'''变量）来描述的物理系统。这些变量是用来说 …ez 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'', Springer-Verlag, Be

…first2=Lynn R. |last2=Kahle|title=Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics: Marketing in Multicultural Environments|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id …com/2017/10/09/business/nobel-economics-richard-thaler.html|title=Nobel in Economics is Awarded to Richard Thaler|last=Appelbaum|first=Binyamin|date=2017-10-09|

{{Economics sidebar}} …ium general-equilibrium],<ref name=":0">''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2008. 2nd Edition:

…. The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press, 2006.</ref>它使用 …1st Century: A Manifest | url = | journal = Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review | volume = 1 | issue = 1| pages = 5–47 | doi=10.14441/eier.1.5}}</

…ez 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'', Springer-Verlag, Be

…en system]] which is operating out of, and often far from, [[thermodynamic equilibrium]] in an environment with which it exchanges [[energy]] and [[matter]]. A to …and [[complex systems]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Unity of Science and Economics: A New Foundation of Economic Theory|last = Chen|first = Jing|publisher =…

…e la Théorie des Richesses 》''' 一书中考虑了双寡头垄断，并提出了一个解决方案，即博弈论中的'''纳什平衡 Nash equilibrium''' 。

…=3.2.2 The relevance of efficiency to different theories of society |title=Economics of the Welfare State |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=[ …ref>John D. Black, Hashimzade, N., & Gareth Myles, eds., ''A Dictionary of Economics'', 5th ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017)， [https://books.google

法国数学家'''拉扎尔·卡诺 Lazare Carnot'''在1803年发表的“Fundamental Principles of Equilibrium and Movement”一文提出，在任何机器中，加速运动和碰撞代 …发展。<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kleidon|first1=A.|last2=et.|first2=al.|title=Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy|date=2005|publisher=Springer|l

…that a population gains information from its environment as it approaches equilibrium.'' == About 40% of economics experiments fail replication survey ==

…suggest that it may be unwise to assume that biodiversity patterns are at equilibrium and provide a first step in studying how these patterns unfold through time …between team size and productivity is a question of broad relevance across economics, psychology, and management science. For complex tasks, however, where both

…demic.oup.com/qje/article/69/1/99/1919737|journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics|language=en|volume=69|issue=1|pages=99–118|doi=10.2307/1884852|jstor=1884 …http://www.libertylawsite.org/liberty-forum/free-to-err-behavioral-law-and-economics-and-its-implications-for-liberty/|date=February 16, 2012|work=Library of La

# "Complexity Economics: A Different Framework for Economic Thought," in The Economy and Complexity …ased Modeling and Out-Of-Equilibrium Economics," Handbook of Computational Economics, Vol. 2, K. Judd and L. Tesfatsion, eds, Elsevier/North-Holland, 2006.

…o的贡献看作是其中的一部分。事实上，正如Bruna Ingrao和Giorgio Israe所阐述的那样，经济学中的[[一般均衡理论 general equilibrium theory]]是基于力学平衡的物理概念。 …f>以及路径积分表述统计力学。<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = The Unity of Science and Economics: A New Foundation of Economic Theory|last = Chen|first = Jing|publisher =…

另”均衡“会让人想到 equilibrium，equity 最好翻译成”平等“。 == 进化中的稳式非平衡：大小基本固定的种群在进化中的无穷动力学 (Evolutionarily stable disequilibrium: endless dynamics of evolution in a stationary population) ==

…tum Game Experiments: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis|journal = Experimental Economics|volume = 7|issue = 2|pages = 171–88|doi = 10.1023/B:EXEC.0000026978.14316 …://econ.hevra.haifa.ac.il/~mbengad/seminars/whole1.pdf|title=Bayesian Nash equilibrium; a statistical test of the hypothesis|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://

…an Action but Not of Human Design" in New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978, pp. 96–105.</ref> …的复杂现象，只能对模式进行预测，而不能对非复杂现象进行精确的预测。<ref> [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974/hayek-lecture.html Friedrich August von Hayek - Prize Lectur

耗散系统也可以作为研究经济系统和复杂系统的工具。<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Unity of Science and Economics: A New Foundation of Economic Theory|last = Chen|first = Jing|publisher =… * [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics]] 非平衡热力学

…pdf |chapter=What is Game Theory Trying to accomplish? |title=Frontiers of Economics |editor1-first=K. |editor1-last=Arrow |editor2-first=S. |editor2-last=Honka …=Games with randomly disturbed payoffs: a new rationale for mixed-strategy equilibrium points |journal=Int. J. Game Theory |volume=2 |pages=1–23 |year=1973 |doi