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第344行：
第344行： − + 第350行：
第350行： − 在种群生物学中，evolutional stable strategy 和进化稳定状态这两个概念紧密相连，但描述的情况却不同。+ 第358行：
第358行： − 在 evolutional stable strategy 中，如果一个种群的所有成员都采用它，那么任何变异策略都不能入侵。一旦几乎所有的人都使用这种策略，就没有理性的选择了。ESS 是经典博弈论的一部分。+ 第366行：
第366行： − 在进化稳定状态下，如果干扰不太大，通过干扰后的选择恢复种群的遗传组成。进化稳定状态是种群的一个动态特性，当种群从初始状态受到扰动时，它会返回到使用策略或混合策略的状态。这是群体遗传学、动力系统或者进化博弈论的一部分。现在称之为收敛稳定性。+ 第374行：
第374行： − 托马斯(1984)将 ESS 一词应用于可能混合的个体策略，而将进化稳定的种群状态应用于纯策略的种群混合，这种混合策略在形式上等价于混合的 ESS。+ 第382行：
第382行： − 一个种群是否进化稳定与其遗传多样性无关: 它可以是遗传单态或多态的。+ − −
→Vs. evolutionarily stable state
最后一个示例指出了纳什平衡与进化均衡策略之间的重要区别。纳什平衡是在策略集（每个参与者的策略规范）上定义的，而进化均衡策略是根据策略本身定义的。进化均衡策略定义的平衡必须始终是对称的，因此其平衡点更少。
最后一个示例指出了纳什平衡与进化均衡策略之间的重要区别。纳什平衡是在策略集（每个参与者的策略规范）上定义的，而进化均衡策略是根据策略本身定义的。进化均衡策略定义的平衡必须始终是对称的，因此其平衡点更少。
== Vs. evolutionarily stable state ==
== Vs. evolutionarily stable state 与进化稳定状态的比较 ==
In population biology, the two concepts of an ''evolutionarily stable strategy'' (ESS) and an ''[[evolutionarily stable state]]'' are closely linked but describe different situations.
In population biology, the two concepts of an ''evolutionarily stable strategy'' (ESS) and an ''[[evolutionarily stable state]]'' are closely linked but describe different situations.
In population biology, the two concepts of an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) and an evolutionarily stable state are closely linked but describe different situations.
In population biology, the two concepts of an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) and an evolutionarily stable state are closely linked but describe different situations.
在种群生物学中，进化均衡策略（ESS）和进化稳定状态Evolutionarily Stable State这两个概念密切相关，但却描述了不同的情况。
In an evolutionarily stable strategy, if all the members of a population adopt it, no mutant strategy can invade. Once virtually all members of the population use this strategy, there is no 'rational' alternative. ESS is part of classical game theory.
In an evolutionarily stable strategy, if all the members of a population adopt it, no mutant strategy can invade. Once virtually all members of the population use this strategy, there is no 'rational' alternative. ESS is part of classical game theory.
在进化均衡策略中，如果所有种群的成员都采用它，那么任何突变策略都无法入侵。无形中只要所有成员都使用了这种策略，就不再有“理性”的选择。进化均衡策略是经典博弈论的一部分。
In an evolutionarily stable state, a population's genetic composition is restored by selection after a disturbance, if the disturbance is not too large. An evolutionarily stable state is a dynamic property of a population that returns to using a strategy, or mix of strategies, if it is perturbed from that initial state. It is part of population genetics, dynamical system, or evolutionary game theory. This is now called convergent stability.
In an evolutionarily stable state, a population's genetic composition is restored by selection after a disturbance, if the disturbance is not too large. An evolutionarily stable state is a dynamic property of a population that returns to using a strategy, or mix of strategies, if it is perturbed from that initial state. It is part of population genetics, dynamical system, or evolutionary game theory. This is now called convergent stability.
在稳定的进化状态下，如果干扰不太大的话，即使受到冲击，种群的基因组成通过策略选择同样能够进行恢复。而进化稳定状态是种群的动态特性，即使受到初始状态的干扰，该状态会通过使用策略或混合策略组进行恢复。它是群体遗传学，动力学系统或进化博弈论的一部分。现在称为收敛稳定性。
B. Thomas (1984) applies the term ESS to an individual strategy which may be mixed, and evolutionarily stable population state to a population mixture of pure strategies which may be formally equivalent to the mixed ESS.
B. Thomas (1984) applies the term ESS to an individual strategy which may be mixed, and evolutionarily stable population state to a population mixture of pure strategies which may be formally equivalent to the mixed ESS.
托马斯B. Thomas（1984）将“进化均衡策略”这一术语应用于可混合的独立策略，并将“进化稳定种群状态”应用于采取纯策略的混合种群，该应用在形式上可能等同于混合的“进化均衡策略”。
Whether a population is evolutionarily stable does not relate to its genetic diversity: it can be genetically monomorphic or polymorphic.
Whether a population is evolutionarily stable does not relate to its genetic diversity: it can be genetically monomorphic or polymorphic.
种群是否在进化过程中处于稳定状态与它的基因多样性无关：它可以是遗传上的单态或多态的。
== Stochastic ESS ==
== Stochastic ESS ==