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In evolutionary biology, the Baldwin effect describes the effect of learned behavior on evolution. In brief, James Mark Baldwin and others suggested during the eclipse of Darwinism in the late 19th century that an organism's ability to learn new behaviors (e.g. to acclimatise to a new stressor) will affect its reproductive success and will therefore have an effect on the genetic makeup of its species through natural selection. Though this process appears similar to Lamarckian evolution, Lamarck proposed that living things inherited their parents' acquired characteristics. The Baldwin effect has been independently proposed several times, and today it is generally recognized as part of the modern synthesis.

In evolutionary biology, the Baldwin effect describes the effect of learned behavior on evolution. In brief, James Mark Baldwin and others suggested during the eclipse of Darwinism in the late 19th century that an organism's ability to learn new behaviors (e.g. to acclimatise to a new stressor) will affect its reproductive success and will therefore have an effect on the genetic makeup of its species through natural selection. Though this process appears similar to Lamarckian evolution, Lamarck proposed that living things inherited their parents' acquired characteristics. The Baldwin effect has been independently proposed several times, and today it is generally recognized as part of the modern synthesis.

在'''<font color="#ff8000">演化生物学 Evolutionary Biology</font>'''中，'''<font color="#ff8000">鲍德温效应 Baldwin Effect</font>'''描述了习得行为对进化的影响。简而言之，在19世纪末'''<font color="#ff8000">达尔文主义 Darwinism</font>'''的衰落期间，'''詹姆斯·马克·鲍德温 James Mark Baldwin'''及其他一些人提出，生物体学习新行为的能力（如为了适应新的压力）会影响其繁殖，进而会通过'''<font color="#ff8000">自然选择 Natural Selection,/font>'''影响其物种的基因组成。这个过程似乎与'''<font color="#ff8000">拉马克主义 Lamarckism</font>'''中相似，但拉马克认为生物继承了其父母后天获得的特性。鲍德温效应已独立提出过多次，如今普遍认为其为'''<font color="#ff8000">现代进化综论 Modern Evolutionary Synthesis</font>'''的一部分。

在'''<font color="#ff8000">演化生物学 Evolutionary Biology</font>'''中，'''<font color="#ff8000">鲍德温效应 Baldwin Effect</font>'''描述了习得行为对进化的影响。简而言之，在19世纪末'''<font color="#ff8000">达尔文主义 Darwinism</font>'''的衰落期间，'''詹姆斯·马克·鲍德温 James Mark Baldwin'''及其他一些人提出，生物体学习新行为的能力（如为了适应新的压力）会影响其繁殖，进而会通过'''<font color="#ff8000">自然选择 Natural Selection</font>'''影响其物种的基因组成。这个过程似乎与'''<font color="#ff8000">拉马克主义 Lamarckism</font>'''中相似，但拉马克认为生物继承了其父母后天获得的特性。鲍德温效应已独立提出过多次，如今普遍认为其为'''<font color="#ff8000">现代进化综论 Modern Evolutionary Synthesis</font>'''的一部分。